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Waking the Dead

Picnics in the cemetery. Skeletons dancing in the streets. In Mexico, November is a time to greet death—with a party. 

    In horror movies, one thing is always true: Dead people are scary. Zombies wander the streets looking for dinner. Ghosts come back to haunt the houses where they died. And a cemetery is not a place to be after dark. 

    You usually want the dead to stay dead.

    But in Mexico, there’s one time of year when everyone tries to keep the dead alive—at least in memory. It’s a time when skeletons aren’t scary and cemeteries are a place to party. It’s the holiday Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead.

    In horror movies, one thing is always true: Dead people are scary. Zombies walk the streets looking for dinner. Ghosts come back to haunt the houses where they died. And a cemetery is not a place to be after dark.

    You usually want the dead to stay dead.

    But in Mexico, there’s one time of year when people try to keep the dead alive—at least in memory. It’s a time when skeletons aren’t scary and cemeteries are a place to party. It’s the holiday Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead.

    In horror movies, dead people are always scary. Zombies wander the streets looking for dinner, and ghosts come back to haunt the houses where they died. A cemetery is never a good place to be after dark.

    You usually want the dead to stay dead.

    But in Mexico, there’s one time of year when everyone tries to keep the dead alive—at least in memory. It’s a time when skeletons aren’t scary and cemeteries are a place to party. It’s the holiday Día de los Muertos, or Day of the Dead.

Welcoming the Spirits

Binh Thanh Bui/Shutterstock.com

    The Day of the Dead is celebrated from October 31 to November 2. The holiday started in Mexico. It comes from traditions that may be 3,000 years old. Back then, the Aztecs and other native people lived in what is now Mexico. They believed the dead stayed with the living in spirit. 

    Today, people visit cemeteries on the Day of the Dead. They clean the graves of family members. They build ofrendas, or altars, in their homes. On the altars they put things that remind them of their loved ones—like pictures and favorite foods. 

    The altars are supposed to welcome the dead back to the world of the living. Paths of marigold flowers guide the spirits there—and then back to their graves once the holiday is over.

    The Day of the Dead is celebrated from October 31 to November 2. The holiday started in Mexico. It comes from traditions that may be 3,000 years old. Back then, the Aztecs and other native people lived in what is now Mexico. They believed the dead stayed with the living in spirit.

    On the Day of the Dead, people clean the graves of loved ones. They build ofrendas, or altars, in their homes. The altars hold things that remind them of loved ones, like photos and favorite foods.

    The altars are meant to welcome the dead. Paths of marigold flowers guide the spirits there, then back to their graves.

    The Day of the Dead is celebrated from October 31 to November 2. The holiday started in Mexico, and it comes from traditions that may be 3,000 years old. Back then, the Aztecs and other native people lived in what is now Mexico. They believed the dead stayed with the living in spirit.

    Today, people visit cemeteries on the Day of the Dead. They clean the graves of family members. They build ofrendas, or altars, in their homes. On the altars they place items that remind them of their loved ones—like pictures and favorite foods.

    The altars are intended to welcome the dead back to the world of the living. Paths of marigold flowers guide the spirits there—and then back to their graves once the holiday is over.

Dancing With Skeletons

    A holiday all about death may sound sad. But the Day of the Dead is a celebration. It’s a time to remember the lives of loved ones. It’s also a time to accept that death is a natural part of life—and greet it with a party.

    Sometimes, the party happens in the cemetery. Families gather around the graves with food and music. They spend the night eating and dancing. People dress up as skeletons. They paint their faces to look like skulls. Often they wear shells or other noisemakers to wake up the dead.

    At school, students write short, humorous poems called calaveritas. The poems are meant to tease friends and family by imagining funny ways they might die. 

    In recent years, the Day of the Dead has made it to the United States. Major celebrations happen in San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Antonio, and other cities. That means you might meet a few skeletons on the street this November. If you do, don’t be scared. They’re just welcoming back the dead.

    A holiday all about death may sound sad. But the Day of the Dead is a celebration. It’s a time to remember loved ones. It’s also a time to accept that death is a part of life and to greet it with a party.

    Sometimes, the party is in the cemetery. People eat and dance there. They dress up as skeletons. They paint their faces to look like skulls. Some wear noisemakers to wake the dead.

    At school, students write short poems called calaveritas. The poems are meant to tease friends with funny ways they might die.

    Now, the Day of the Dead has made it to the United States. Events take place in San Francisco, Los Angeles, San Antonio, and other cities. So you might see some skeletons on the street this fall. If you do, don’t worry. They’re just welcoming back the dead.

    A holiday all about death might sound sad—but the Day of the Dead is a celebration, a time to remember the lives of loved ones. It’s also a time to accept that death is a natural part of life—and greet it with a party.

    Sometimes, the party happens in the cemetery. Families gather around the graves with food and music. They spend the night eating and dancing. People dress up as skeletons and paint their faces to look like skulls. Often they wear shells or other noisemakers to wake up the dead.

    At school, students write short, humorous poems called calaveritas. The poems are meant to tease friends and family by imagining funny ways they might die.

    In recent years, the Day of the Dead has made it to the United States. Major celebrations happen in a number of cities, including San Francisco, Los Angeles, and San Antonio. That means you just might meet a few skeletons on the street this November. If you do, don’t be scared—they’re just welcoming back the dead.

Jim McMahon/Mapman ® (Globe); AGCuesta/Shutterstock.com (Altar); Elzbieta Sekowska/Shutterstock.com (Photo); Pink Leon/Shutterstock.com (Skeleton)

Piles of Presents 
On the Day of the Dead, people in Mexico honor dead relatives with altars full of candles and food.

ACTIVITY: 
How is the Day of the Dead celebrated?

Write a paragraph to answer this question. Get started by using facts from the article to finish the sentences below. 

Write a paragraph to answer this question. Get started by using facts from the article to finish the sentences below. 

Write a paragraph to answer this question. Get started by using facts from the article to finish the sentences below. 

Topic Sentence: On the Day of the Dead, people do many things to remember ___                  

The main idea of your paragraph: What is the purpose of the holiday?

Topic Sentence: On the Day of the Dead, people do many things to remember ___                  

The main idea of your paragraph: What is the purpose of the holiday??

Topic Sentence: On the Day of the Dead, people do many things to remember ___                  

The main idea of your paragraph: What is the purpose of the holiday?

Detail 1: At home, people ___                          
What do people build in their homes, and why?

Detail 1: At home, people ___                          
What do people build in their homes, and why?

Detail 1: At home, people ___                          
What do people build in their homes, and why?

Detail 2: In cemeteries, families ___
How is the holiday celebrated in cemeteries?

Detail 2: In cemeteries, families ___
How is the holiday celebrated in cemeteries?

Detail 2: In cemeteries, families ___
How is the holiday celebrated in cemeteries?

Detail 3: At school, students write calaveritas, which are ___
What are calaveritas? What is their purpose?

Detail 3: At school, students write calaveritas, which are ___
What are calaveritas? What is their purpose?

Detail 3: At school, students write calaveritas, which are ___
What are calaveritas? What is their purpose?

Conclusion: The holiday might sound scary, but it’s really a reminder that ___
What important idea about death do people keep in mind on this holiday?

Conclusion: The holiday might sound scary, but it’s really a reminder that ___
What important idea about death do people keep in mind on this holiday?

Conclusion: The holiday might sound scary, but it’s really a reminder that ___
What important idea about death do people keep in mind on this holiday?

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