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Why Is Being Scared So Much Fun? 

At a special lab in Denmark, scientists are working hard to answer that question. 

    You’re in a pitch-dark room. Your heart pounds. Your palms are sweaty. Suddenly, there’s a flash of light. In that split second, you see a zombie in the corner. You can’t hold it in any longer. You scream. Ahhhhhhhhhhhh!

    This is the scene at Dystopia Haunted House. You’re not just here for fun—you’re here for science. Cameras record your every move. A device strapped to your chest measures your heart rate.  

    Hopefully your scream will teach scientists about why we love being scared.

Keeping Us Safe

    The scientists at Dystopia are part of the world’s only Recreational Fear Lab. This lab is located at Aarhus University in Denmark, a country in northern Europe.

    What is recreational fear? It’s getting scared for fun. From an early age, most humans enjoy it. Babies are happily spooked in games of peekaboo. Kids love climbing high on jungle gyms. Teens get a rush riding roller coasters.

    Fear is an emotion that has always kept us safe. It tells us danger is near. Think about early humans gathering food in the woods. Being scared of tigers and snakes helped them survive. 

    Today we might not come across tigers that often. But fear still protects us. It’s why we don’t cross a busy highway or pet a growling dog. 

    But why do we sometimes enjoy being scared? That’s what the Fear Lab is trying to figure out.

World map highlighting Denmark, Norway, Sweden, & Finland

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

Where in the World  
The Recreational Fear Lab is in Denmark, a country in Scandinavia. That’s a region in northern Europe. From about 800-1050 a.d., it was the home of the Vikings.

The Sweet Spot 

    So far, the Fear Lab’s scientists have made some exciting discoveries. They’ve learned that fear is most fun when we’re in control. (You can always decide to leave a haunted house, after all.) There’s also a sweet spot for fear. Too little is boring. Too much and it stops being fun. 

    Still, there’s way more to learn. Mathias Clasen started the Fear Lab. He thinks that playing with fear prepares us for the real thing. The Fear Lab did a study about people who watch horror movies. It found that these people felt less scared during the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Now the lab’s scientists are studying children. They think that kids who try scary things—like climbing tall trees or watching frightening movies—might be less anxious later in life. 

    So this Halloween, don’t be afraid to get scared. It might just be good for you. 

Two images from the Fear Lab: one of scared participants & other of people using VR

Torsten Frostrup/Dystopia Entertainment (Haunted House); Recreational Fear Lab (Virtual Reality)

Scary Science
The Fear Lab uses haunted houses (above) and virtual reality (right) to study fear for fun.

Psst! Want to learn more about the science of fear? Check out this Mini Read with “scream scientist,” Margee Kerr!

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Where in the World

Action Insider Podcast: The Science of Fear

Listen to our Q&A with Margee Kerr, a scientist who studies fear!

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Higher Level: Why Is Being Scared So Much Fun?

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Lower Level: Why Is Being Scared So Much Fun?

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