Photo of large clouds of black smoke erupting from a volcano

An eruption on Stromboli, 2019.

GIOVANNI ISOLINO/AFP via Getty Images

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W.2

Would You Live Here?

About 300 people have made a home on one of the world’s most active volcanoes. Why?  

World map highlighting Stromboli in Italy

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

    Imagine you’re on the black sand beach of Stromboli island in Italy. Huge cliffs rise out of the sparkling blue sea. Palm trees sway gently in the breeze. White houses sit at the base of beautiful green hills. You could stay forever

    And then: BOOM! An explosion shakes the ground. You jump up and look around, ready to run. But nobody else seems to care.

    That’s because the people who live here are used to it. Stromboli isn’t just an island. It’s an active volcanoand it just erupted. It’s been erupting every 15 to 20 minutes for more than 2,000 years.

Aerial view of a volcano

Carsten Steger 

Where in the World
Stromboli is a volcanic island, or an island formed by a volcano. It is located off the coast of Italy and made of layers of hardened ash, rock, and lava. (Lava is the melted rock that flows from a volcano.)

Like a Friend

    The island of Stromboli sits off the coast of Italy. It’s beautifuland tiny. You can get from one end to the other in about 20 minutes.

    Today about 300 people live on Stromboli. In the early 1900s, the population was closer to 4,000. Then, in 1930, there was a big eruption. Six people were killed. Parts of the village were destroyed. That was enough to scare most people away. 

    Not everyone left, though. The people who live on Stromboli today feel like they know the volcano well. They call it “he” and talk about it as if it’s a friend.

Image of a volcano erupting and another image of a person pouring ash on ground from bucket

Westend61/Getty Images (Lava); Salvatore Cavalli/AP Images (Ash)

Night and Day
Tourists love to watch the volcano erupt at night (above left). But some eruptions leave a mess behind. The people of Stromboli often have to clean up ash after a big blast (right).

Welcoming Visitors 

    Thatfriendbrings thousands of visitors to the island each year. They rent rooms, take boat rides, and eat fancy meals. They also love to hike up the volcano at night. Usually they’re guided by a local tour guide. All this tourism helps the people of Stromboli make money.

    Scientists visit too. They study the volcano, hoping to understand how it works. Over the years, their discoveries have led to a better warning system. Today, before a dangerous eruption, sirens alert anyone nearby. After that, they’ll have just 10 minutes to run away. If they’re close to the top of the volcano, the warning won’t save them.

    Jacopo Crimi spent time on the island as a kid. Now he lives there. He likes that the volcano reminds him of the power of nature. “You really miss it when you leave here,” he told The New York Times. “You feel lost.” 

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