Image of a Chinese lion created for a parade

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Luck of the Lion

How do you know it’s Chinese New Year? Look for these lions dancing in the streets!  

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Where in the World
More than a billion people live in China. Each year, many of them travel to celebrate the new year. This travel rush is among the largest movements of people on Earth!

    Every year in China, lions run loose through the streets. They dance to the beat of a drum. Crowds clap and cheer them on. Stores and restaurants open their doors to invite the lions in. 

    But don’t worry—these aren’t real lions. They’re dancers in colorful costumes. And they’re on an important mission: to ring in Chinese New Year. 

Chasing a Monster

Wang Yugui/VCG via Getty Images

Feeling Festive
Throughout China, crowds fill the streets during Chinese New Year to watch an important tradition: the lion dance.

    Chinese New Year is also known as Lunar New Year or Spring Festival. It is the most important holiday in China. It marks the start of a new year on the lunar calendar. (That’s a calendar based on the cycles of the moon.) This year, Chinese New Year starts on February 10.

    In China, the holiday has been celebrated for nearly 3,500 years. According to legends, it all began with a monster named Nian [nee-ehn]. This beast swept through Chinese villages near the start of each year. No one could stop it from eating animals or scaring children.

    Then one year, a brave old man chased Nian away for good. How? He wore bright red and lit bamboo on fire. As the plant burned, it glowed and crackled loudly. Nian is said to have run away, scared off by the bright light, loud noises, and color red. 

    To keep Nian away for good, villagers created their own beast. They crafted a brightly colored lion mask with a cloth body. When worn by two people, it looked alive—and scary enough to protect against Nian forever.

Coming Together

    Today people celebrate Chinese New Year in China and around the world. Festivities typically last for 15 days. For the first seven days, many Chinese families don’t have school or work. Instead, they gather with loved ones and prepare delicious food.

    They also continue many of the same traditions that scared off Nian. Visit China this month, and you’ll see people wearing red. Bright lanterns hang in the street, and loud firecrackers light up the sky. 

    But it’s not Chinese New Year without the dancing lions. Many people count on them to chase away evil spirits.

    So if you spot a lion, don’t be scared. 

    In fact, it could be a sign you’ll have your luckiest year yet! 

Chinese New Year Traditions

Here are a few more ways to welcome the new year.

shuige/Getty Images (Noodles); Shutterstock.com (All Other Images)

A- Clean Sweep
Before the holiday starts, families mop, scrub, and dust. The goal is to get rid of any bad luck from the previous year. 

B- Delicious Food
Each dish represents a different type of luck. Dumplings bring good fortune. Long noodles stand for a long life.

C- Lucky Envelopes
Older family members and friends give kids money in bright-red envelopes. It’s one way to share happy wishes for the new year.

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