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Do Mummies Belong in Museums?

Mummy exhibits can help people learn about the past. But do they also disrespect the dead

Image of a golden mummy death mask

KHALED DESOUKI/AFP via Getty Images

    You’re wandering through a museum display about the history of Egypt. Then you see them: wrapped bodies under glass. Mummies

    The display explains that these mummies are from thousands of years ago. Ancient Egyptians believed that a person needed his or her body in the afterlife. They wrapped cloth strips around the bodies of the dead to preserve, or protect, them

    You look closer. A few of the mummies’ wrappings have torn over time. Teeth and fingers poke through the cloth. Some visitors are fascinated. Others are scared

    For years, mummy exhibits have helped teach us about ancient Egypt. But recently, many museums have started to question putting the dead on display. After all, mummies were once living people with friends and families, just like us

    Should mummy exhibits become a thing of the past?

Honoring History

    Egyptians made mummies for more than 2,000 years, starting in 2,600 b.c. Studying these wrapped bodies has helped experts learn about ancient life. What did ancient Egyptians eat? How did they spend their days? Mummies have helped answer these questions. And that information is now shared in museums

    Seeing mummies up close is exciting. Some experts say it’s a one-of-a-kind way to bring history to life. “It is amazing to be able to see people who lived thousands of years ago,” says Peter Lacovara. He’s an archaeologist. That’s a scientist who learns about the past by studying things left behind by ancient people

    Egyptians made mummies because they believed they were helping the dead live on forever. Being remembered was important to them. So aren’t museums doing exactly what ancient Egyptians would have wanted?

Image of people viewing a sarcophagus on display at a museum

Stringer - Imaginechina/AP Images

Some mummies are kept inside their sarcophagus, or coffin. Many experts say this is more respectful than showing a mummy.

Put Mummies Away

    Maybe not. After all, ancient Egyptians protected their dead by burying them deep in the earth. Sometimes they even hid mummies within mazes to keep people away!

    Heba Abd el Gawad is an expert on ancient Egypt. She doesn’t think ancient Egyptians would have wanted their mummies on display. “They wanted their bodies left undisturbed,” she says.

    Mummy displays bring up other issues too. Some people take selfies with mummies. Gift shops sell mugs and key chains with mummy faces on them. Is that respectful to the dead? Some people say no.

    Finally, experts have studied mummies for decades. They’ve shared their findings in books, in films, and on websites. There are other ways to learn about mummies aside from museums.

    Maybe it’s time to let mummies rest in peace.

Reporting by Nicole Tocco

Clickable slideshow cover: How Mummies are Made

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Do Mummies Belong in Museums?

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Yes. They can teach us about Egypt.

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No. It’s disrespectful.

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