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The Evil Swirling Darkness

In 2011, a massive tornado hit the town of Joplin, Missouri. This is the story of two boys who were caught in its deadly grip.

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    It was Sunday, May 22, 2011. Bennett Satterlee was excited for his 11th birthday. He spent the morning at his home in Joplin, Missouri. His mom, Shannon, baked his favorite vanilla cake. 

    Bennett and his 7-year-old brother, Ethan, took some icing into the yard. They picked strawberries and had a sweet, sticky feast. 

    Before long, the brothers would leave for Bennett’s party at their grandparents’ pool. If it rained, they planned to come home and finish the fun inside. 

    Overhead the sky was hazy but blue. The brothers laughed while they snacked in the yard. But by nighttime, their lives would be forever changed. Many of their neighbors would be dead. More than one thousand people would be injured. 

    Their city was about to be hit by one of the worst tornadoes in United States history.

    It was Sunday, May 22, 2011. It was Bennett Satterlee’s 11th birthday. He spent the morning at his home in Joplin, Missouri. His mom baked a cake. 

    Bennett and his 7-year-old brother, Ethan, took some icing into the yard. They picked strawberries and had a feast.

    Soon the boys would leave for Bennett’s party at their grandparents’ pool. If it rained, they would come home and finish the fun inside.

    The sky was hazy but blue. The boys were having fun. But by nighttime, their lives would be forever changed. Many of their neighbors would be dead. More than one thousand people would be injured.

    Their city was about to be hit by one of the worst tornadoes in United States histor

    It was Sunday, May 22, 2011. Bennett Satterlee was excited for his 11th birthday. That morning, at his home in Joplin, Missouri, his mother baked his favorite vanilla cake.

    Bennett and his 7-year-old brother, Ethan, took some icing into the yard. They picked strawberries and had a sweet, sticky feast.

    Soon the brothers would leave for Bennett’s party at their grandparents’ pool. If it rained, they planned to come home and continue the celebration indoors.

    Overhead the sky was hazy but blue. The brothers laughed while they snacked in the yard. But by nighttime, their lives would be forever changed. Many of their neighbors would be dead, and more than one thousand people would be injured.

    Their city was about to be hit by one of the worst tornadoes in United States history.

Wayne Hanna

Tornado Mysteries

    Today, meteorologists can predict many kinds of weather. They can tell you if your soccer game is likely to be rained out. They can let you know if you need snow boots to walk to school.

    Tornadoes, however, are still a mystery. These violent spinning columns of air form inside strong storms. Their winds swirl at up to 300 miles per hour and destroy everything in their path. It’s hard to know which storms will produce killer tornadoes. They’re often hidden by clouds—and come roaring out without warning.

    That Sunday, meteorologists were watching the border between Kansas and Missouri. They thought dangerous tornadoes were likely to form. But exactly when would they strike—and where?

    Today, meteorologists can predict many kinds of weather. They can tell you if rain is likely. They can tell you if snow is coming.

    Tornadoes, however, are still a mystery. These spinning columns of air form inside strong storms. Their winds swirl at up to     300 miles per hour and destroy everything in their path. It’s hard to know which storms will produce killer tornadoes. They’re often hidden by clouds—and come roaring out without warning.

    That Sunday, meteorologists were watching the border between Kansas and Missouri. They thought dangerous tornadoes were likely to form. But when would they strike? And where?

    Today, meteorologists can predict many kinds of weather. They can alert you if your soccer game is likely to be rained out, and they can let you know whether you’ll need snow boots to walk to school.

    Tornadoes, however, remain a mystery. These violent spinning columns of air form inside powerful storms. Their winds swirl at up to 300 miles per hour and destroy everything in their path. It’s difficult to know which storms will produce killer tornadoes. They’re often hidden by clouds—and come roaring out without warning.

    That Sunday, meteorologists were watching the border between Kansas and Missouri. They thought dangerous tornadoes were likely to form—but exactly when and where would they strike?

False Alarms

 Jim McMahon/Mapman ® 

Tornado Alley 
Tornadoes can and do strike anywhere on Earth (except Antarctica). But America has the most. Every year, about 1,000 tornadoes touch down in the U.S. The biggest tornadoes usually happen in an area known as Tornado Alley.

    Most people in Joplin had heard that bad thunderstorms were on the way. For the Satterlees, that was disappointing news. It meant they’d have to move the birthday party back to their house. 

    The weather report also said that tornadoes were possible, but this was not unusual. The city has 28 tornado sirens. The sound of these sirens is common in the spring. Usually, they’re false alarms. As of that Sunday, Joplin hadn’t been hit by a major tornado in almost 40 years.

    In the afternoon, Bennett and Ethan went swimming at their grandparents’. By 4:30 p.m., Bennett had returned home. Family members were arriving for the party. They waited for Ethan to come home with his cousin Wyatt, Uncle Frank, and Aunt Sana.

    At 5:11, Joplin’s sirens rang out. Bennett’s mom sent the kids to the basement—just in case. They would be safe there. She called Uncle Frank on his cell phone. They were on their way in his truck. “We’re getting close,” he promised.

    Most people in Joplin had heard that thunderstorms were on the way. The Satterlees would have to move the party back to their house. They were disappointed.

    The weather report also said that tornadoes were possible. But this was nothing new. The city has 28 tornado sirens. The sound of these sirens is common in the spring. Usually, they’re false alarms. As of that Sunday, Joplin hadn’t been hit by a major tornado in almost 40 years.

    In the afternoon, Bennett and Ethan went swimming at their grandparents’. By 4:30 p.m., Bennett had returned home. People were arriving for the party. Ethan would come home with his cousin Wyatt, Uncle Frank, and Aunt Sana.

    At 5:11, Joplin’s sirens rang out. Bennett’s mom sent the kids to the basement, just in case. They would be safe there. She called Uncle Frank on his cell phone. They were on their way in his truck. “We’re getting close,” he said.

    Most people in Joplin had heard that heavy thunderstorms were expected. This meant the Satterlees would have to move the birthday party back to their house, which was disappointing.

    The weather report also said that tornadoes were possible, but this was not unusual—the sound of the city’s 28 tornado sirens is common in the spring, and it’s typically a false alarm. As of that Sunday, Joplin hadn’t been hit by a major tornado in almost 40 years.

    In the afternoon, Bennett and Ethan went swimming at their grandparents’. By 4:30 p.m., Bennett had returned home, and family members were arriving for the party. They waited for Ethan to come home with his cousin Wyatt, Uncle Frank, and Aunt Sana.

    At 5:11, Joplin’s sirens rang out. Bennett’s mother sent the kids to the basement to keep them safe—just in case. She called Uncle Frank on his cell phone, and he said they were on their way in his truck. “We’re getting close,” he promised.

Lagow Portrait Designs Inc. 

Still Standing
The Satterlee family’s house was destroyed in the tornado. They later rebuilt a house on the same spot. It’s shown here in a family photo from 2015. From left to right: Bennett; his mom, Shannon; his dad, Barrett; his sister, Carolyn; and Ethan.

Like a Bomb

    Twenty minutes later, the sirens sounded again. Now everyone in Joplin knew the danger was real. All around the city, people rushed for shelter. At fast-food restaurants, they crowded into big refrigerators with strong metal walls. The Satterlees and their guests joined the kids in their basement.

    Outside, the tornado was now three-quarters of a mile wide. Its winds hit Joplin like a bomb. Brick buildings crumbled. Houses caved into piles of wood and glass. Cars and trucks were tossed thousands of feet through the air. 

    From the basement, the Satterlees heard crashes and thuds above them. Their home was being ripped apart. But it wasn’t the house they were thinking about. It was Ethan, Wyatt, Frank, and Sana. They were somewhere outside, caught in the evil swirling darkness.

    Twenty minutes later, the sirens sounded again. The danger was real. All around Joplin, people rushed for shelter. At fast-food restaurants, they crowded into big refrigerators with strong metal walls. The Satterlees and their guests joined the kids in the basement.

    The tornado was now three-quarters of a mile wide. Its winds hit Joplin like a bomb. Brick buildings crumbled. Houses caved in. Cars and trucks flew through the air.

    From the basement, the Satterlees heard crashes and thuds. Their home was being ripped apart. But it wasn’t the house they were thinking about. It was Ethan, Wyatt, Frank, and Sana. They were somewhere outside, caught in the evil swirling darkness.

    Twenty minutes later, when the sirens sounded again, everyone in Joplin knew the danger was real. All around the city, people scrambled for shelter. At fast-food restaurants, they crowded into large refrigerators with strong metal walls. The Satterlees and their guests joined the kids in the basement.

    The tornado was now three-quarters of a mile wide, and its winds hit Joplin like a bomb. Brick buildings crumbled, houses caved into piles of wood and glass, and cars and trucks were tossed thousands of feet through the air.

    From the basement, the Satterlees could hear the crashes and thuds of their home being ripped apart—but it wasn’t the house that concerned them. It was Ethan, Wyatt, Frank, and Sana. They were somewhere outside, caught in the evil swirling darkness.

Courtesy of the Satterlee family

Bennett and Ethan’s parents watch as their damaged house is torn down.

Healing a City

    Finally, the Satterlees came up from the basement. Chunks of their roof were missing. Furniture was smashed. Neighbors’ houses were torn apart. 

    And Frank’s truck was nowhere to be seen.

    By then, the tornado had finished with Joplin. All across the city, people dug through piles of wood and brick to reach neighbors who were trapped. Teenage boys turned their trucks into ambulances. 

    Slowly, the damage became clear. The storm had killed 158 people and injured more than a thousand. It was America’s deadliest tornado in 60 years.

    Finally, the Satterlees came up from the basement. Chunks of their roof were missing. Furniture was smashed. Neighbors’ houses were torn apart.

    And Frank’s truck was nowhere to be seen.

    By then, the tornado had finished with Joplin. All across the city, people dug through piles of wood and brick to reach neighbors who were trapped. Teen boys used their trucks as ambulances.

    The storm had killed 158 people. It had injured more than a thousand. It was America’s deadliest tornado in 60 years.

    When the Satterlees finally emerged from the basement, they found chunks of their roof missing, furniture smashed, and neighbors’ houses destroyed.

    And Frank’s truck was nowhere to be seen.

    By then, the tornado had finished with Joplin. Throughout the city, people dug through piles of rubble to reach neighbors who were trapped. Teenage boys turned their trucks into ambulances.

    Gradually, the extent of the devastation became known. The storm had killed 158 people and injured more than a thousand. It was America’s deadliest tornado in 60 years.

Keith Myers/Kansas City Star/MCT via Getty Images 

Ripped Apart
The Joplin tornado destroyed more than 7,500 buildings, including the homes you see here.

Best Gift Ever

    For the Satterlees, though, the day did not end in tragedy. Uncle Frank’s truck finally appeared. The back window was broken. The metal was dented and battered. But Frank, Sana, Ethan, and Wyatt were safe.

    For Ethan, the ride had been terrifying. Glass sprayed over him when the wind smashed the window. For a few minutes, he was afraid he would never see his family again.

    But the Satterlee boys don’t think about that fear when they remember the tornado. They talk about the strength of their community. They’re grateful for the help the city received from people all over the country. 

    Looking back on his 11th birthday, Bennett knows he got the best gift ever.

    “My family survived the tornado,” he says. 

    For the Satterlees, the day did not end in tragedy. Uncle Frank’s truck appeared. The back window was broken. The metal was dented. But the people inside were safe.

    For Ethan, the ride had been scary. Glass hit him when the wind broke the window. For a few minutes, he was afraid he would never see his family again.

    But the Satterlee boys don’t think about that fear when they remember the tornado. They talk about the strength of their community. They talk about the help the city received from people all over the country.

    Looking back on his 11th birthday, Bennett knows he got the best gift ever.

    “My family survived the tornado,” he says. •

    For the Satterlees, however, the day didn’t end in tragedy. Uncle Frank’s truck finally appeared. The back window was broken, the metal dented and battered—but Frank, Sana, Ethan, and Wyatt were safe.

    For Ethan, the ride had been terrifying. Glass sprayed over him when the wind smashed the window. For a few minutes, he was afraid he would never see his family again.

    But when the Satterlee brothers remember the tornado, those moments of fear aren’t what stand out. They talk about the incredible strength of their community and the support the city received from generous people all over the country.

    Recalling his 11th birthday, Bennett knows he got the best gift ever.

    “My family survived the tornado,” he says. •

Mike Gullett/AP Images 

Helping Hands
A man carries a young girl he rescued after the tornado. The Satterlees will always remember how their community came together to help each other.

ACTIVITY: 
Finding Text Evidence

You’ve just read “The Evil Swirling Darkness.” Now do this activity to help you better understand the article.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidence—or details from the article—to answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

You’ve just read “The Evil Swirling Darkness.” Now do this activity to help you better understand the article.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidence—or details from the article—to answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

You’ve just read “The Evil Swirling Darkness.” Now do this activity to help you better understand the article.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidence—or details from the article—to answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

What was the weather like in Joplin on the morning of May 22, 2011? 

HINT: Look for the answer in the first section.

Answer: The sky was hazy but blue. It was nice enough out for Bennett and Ethan to pick strawberries.

What was the weather like in Joplin on the morning of May 22, 2011? 

HINT: Look for the answer in the first section.

Answer: The sky was hazy but blue. It was nice enough out for Bennett and Ethan to pick strawberries.

What was the weather like in Joplin on the morning of May 22, 2011? 

HINT: Look for the answer in the first section.

Answer: The sky was hazy but blue. It was nice enough out for Bennett and Ethan to pick strawberries.

What does the sound of a tornado alarm in Joplin usually mean? 

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “False Alarms.”

What does the sound of a tornado alarm in Joplin usually mean? 

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “False Alarms.”

What does the sound of a tornado alarm in Joplin usually mean? 

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “False Alarms.”

Before 2011, how long had it been since a major tornado had hit Joplin?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “False Alarms.”

Before 2011, how long had it been since a major tornado had hit Joplin?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “False Alarms.”

Before 2011, how long had it been since a major tornado had hit Joplin?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “False Alarms.”

What were some people in Joplin doing just before the tornado hit?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Like a Bomb.”

What were some people in Joplin doing just before the tornado hit?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Like a Bomb.”

What were some people in Joplin doing just before the tornado hit?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Like a Bomb.”

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about why the tornado caused so many deaths?

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about why the tornado caused so many deaths?

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about why the tornado caused so many deaths?

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