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Should We Get Rid of Cash?

Paper money and coins may be on their way out. Is that a good thing?   

different cash bills with shocked expressions

Illustration by Eddie Guy;

    Here’s a riddle. I was invented more than 1,000 years ago. I can have more germs than a toilet seat. At least two countries want to get rid of me. What am I? 

    Paper money! 

    For centuries, people around the world have used paper money and coins. But now we can buy just about anything without ever touching a dollar bill or nickel. 

    We can shop online with credit cards or debit cards. We can pay for lunch using apps on our phones.

    Businesses like Starbucks are even testing going cash-free. Sweden and South Korea are getting rid of bills and coins. 

    Is it really a good idea to stop using cash?

When Cash Was Cool

cotton

Shutterstock.com

FUN FACT 
Our paper money isn’t actually paper. It’s made of cotton!

    Paper money was first invented in the 7th century in China. Before then, buying something was hard work. You had to carry around heavy gold coins or something to trade. (You might offer a fur or a few chickens!) Now all you needed were slips of paper that could easily fit in your pocket. 

    But today, cash can seem like a pain. Why count out change when you can quickly order a burrito on your phone? Plus, paper money is kind of gross. A 2017 study found hundreds of different germs on paper bills. It’s no wonder that nearly half of Americans would rather pay with apps than with cash.

    There’s an even bigger problem, though. Making money costs money. Right now, about 45 billion bills are in use in the U.S. Over time, they get damaged. They must be replaced. 

    Last year, the U.S. government set aside nearly $900 million for printing new bills.

    Doesn’t that seem like a waste?

Keep Those Dollars

a jar of coins with a "stop" symbol over it

Shutterstock.com

    It may not be. First of all, getting rid of paper money could make things cost more. Why? When you buy something with an app or card, stores are charged a fee. To pay for that fee, stores may raise their prices.

    People are also more likely to spend too much when using cards and apps. Experts say that counting out real money makes us think twice about what we’re buying. 

    And finally, cash is popular. About 7.4 million people in the U.S. use only cash. They don’t have bank accounts for credit or debit cards. If we got rid of paper money, they would be left out. 

    So what do you think: Is cash here to stay? Or is there a better way to pay?

ACTIVITY: 
Should we get rid of cash?

What to do: Use evidence from the article to support each side of the debate. Write the information on a separate sheet of paper.

Yes! What a waste.

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2.

3.

No! We need it.

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2.

3.

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