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Do These Women Deserve a Raise

On the court and the field, female athletes are better than ever. So why aren’t they getting paid like men?

Slideshow

Rich Barnes/Getty Images 

Celebrating A Big Win
The U.S. women’s soccer team won the World Cup this summer. Now the team’s players and their fans are fighting for something else: equal pay. 

    In July, the U.S. women’s soccer team won their second straight World Cup. They outscored the other teams 26-3. As the final game ended, players celebrated. Fans broke into a chant. But they didn’t yellUSA!” They didn’t shout the names of the players. They chanted: “Equal pay! Equal pay! Equal pay!”

    The American women hadn’t just won a soccer game. They had started a worldwide debate. They are one of the most successful teams in sports. Yet they earn less money than the much less successful U.S. men’s team. Just before the World Cup, the players sued the U.S. Soccer Federation for a raise. The case will go to court in May 2020.

    Star players like Megan Rapinoe are leading the fight. She wants fans to do more than cheer at their games. She wants them to ask: Are women treated fairlyin sports and in society? “This is so much bigger than just what’s happening on the field,” she says.

Right to Play 

    One hundred years ago, most women didn’t play sports. Only tennis, golf, and archery were considered OK for girls.

    But slowly, women won the right to compete like men. The Olympics added women’s track and field in 1928. And a women’s baseball league was formed in 1943while most young men were fighting in World War II

    Tennis players were the first athletes to fight for equal pay. In 1970, female tennis star Billie Jean King was ranked No. 2 in the world. She earned $600 for winning a competition in Italy. The men’s winner got $3,500. So King organized the top female players. They started their own competitions. In 1973, they threatened to boycott the U.S. Open—one of tennis’s biggest events—unless they were offered equal pay.

Equal Pay for Equal Play?

    Today, the top female tennis players make millions of dollars. But in many sports, even the best female athletes barely make a living. In 2018, A’ja Wilson was the No. 1 draft pick in the Women’s National Basketball Association (WNBA). Her salary was $53,000. Deandre Ayton was the No. 1 draft pick in the men’s league, the NBA. He earned $8.2 million.

    Should Wilson earn as much as Ayton? There’s no easy answer. The best female athletes devote their lives to their sports. They train hard and risk injury. 

    But every sport is a business. The players get paid based on the money that business makes. Last year, the NBA brought in more than $7 billion. Most teams pack their arenas every night. The WNBA struggles to fill half their seats. 

    Why aren’t fans more interested in women’s sports? Some people say they would be if the media paid more attention to them. One study found that just 3 percent of sports news on TV is about women.

World Famous

    Last summer, the U.S. women’s soccer team got plenty of attention. About 1 billion people watched the World Cup on TV. The team came back to a huge parade in New York City.

    The players earned about $250,000 each for their World Cup victory. But they still aren’t paid equally. Most of the players went back to teams in the women’s pro league. The most a player can make in that league is $46,200 a year. Many players have to take other jobs in the off-season.

    The stars of the women’s national team hope their success will help change that. And they want their fight for equal pay to give confidence to young athletes. “I hope they feel inspired,” Megan Rapinoe says. “I hope they feel like they’re worth every penny and more.”

David Becker/NBAE via Getty Images (Wilson); Barry Gossage/NBAE via Getty Images (Ayton); Wang HE/Getty Images (Halep); Matthew Stockman/Getty Images (Djokovic); Joe Petro/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images (Morgan); © Prensa Internacional via ZUMA Wire (Ibrahimovic)

ACTIVITY: 
5 Questions About
Equal Pay in Sports

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentences.

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What kind of debate has the U.S. women’s soccer team started

who icon

Who is Billie Jean King

how icon

How much did the 2018 top draft picks in the WNBA and NBA make that year

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Why do some people think fans aren’t more interested in women’s sports

when icon

When is the women’s soccer team taking their case to court

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Women for the Win

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