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Standards

Should Snacks Have Warning Labels?

Eating too much of certain foods can lead to serious health problems. Should snack packaging warn about those dangers?  

    Some of your favorite snacks come with warning labels in other countries.

    In Mexico, a can of Coke has a stop sign that says the drink is high in sugar.

    In Israel, a bag of Cheetos warns about high levels of sodium. 

    In Chile, a package of Oreos points out high levels of sugar, fat, and sodium.

    These warnings don’t exist in the United States. But some health experts say they should. They want the U.S. government to do something about ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Those are generally foods that contain few nutrients and a lot of artificial ingredients. 

    Several states are already taking action. California is working to take UPFs out of school meals. And last year, Texas passed a new law. It requires warning labels on foods with certain dyes and other additives. 

    But are warning labels really needed? And will they work? Read on to learn about UPFs so you can decide for yourself.

    Some snacks come with warning labels in other countries.

    In Mexico, a can of Coke warns about sugar. In Israel, a Cheetos label warns about sodium. In Chile, an Oreos label warns about sugar, fat, and sodium.

    Snacks in the United States do not have warnings. Some health experts say they should. They want the U.S. government to do something about ultra-processed foods (UPFs). These foods have few nutrients. They have many artificial ingredients.

    Some states are taking action. California is taking UPFs out of school meals. Texas passed a new law. It says foods with certain dyes and other additives must have labels.

    But do we really need warning labels? And will they work? Read on to decide.

    Some of your favorite snacks come with warning labels in other countries.

    In Mexico, a can of Coke has a stop sign that says the drink is high in sugar.

    In Israel, a bag of Cheetos warns about high levels of sodium.

    In Chile, a package of Oreos points out high levels of sugar, fat, and sodium.

    These warnings don’t exist in the United States, but some health experts say they should. They want the U.S. government to do something about ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Those are generally foods that contain few nutrients and a lot of artificial ingredients.

    Several states are already taking action. California is working to take UPFs out of school meals. And last year, Texas passed a new law that requires warning labels on foods with certain dyes and other additives.

    But are warning labels really necessary? And will they work? Read on to learn about UPFs so you can decide f

What Are UPFs?

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    There’s no single definition of a UPF. Simply put, UPFs include what has long been called junk food. That is  foods like chips, cookies, candies, sodas, and sugary cereals. They usually have one or more ingredients that you wouldn’t find in a kitchen. 

    For example, picture a bottle of fruit punch. It probably gets its red color from an artificial dye—not cherries or berries. Or pick up a bag of cheese puffs. There’s likely a very long list of ingredients on the back. Chances are you’ve never heard of most of them.

    There’s no single definition of a UPF. But UPFs usually have one or more ingredients that you wouldn’t find in a kitchen. They include food that is often called junk food. Chips, cookies, candies, sodas, and sugary cereals are UPFs.

    Think of a bottle of fruit punch. The red color probably comes from an artificial dye, not from cherries or berries. Think of a bag of cheese puffs. The list of ingredients on the back is probably long. And you probably haven’t heard of most of them.

    There’s no single definition of a UPF. Simply put, UPFs include what has long been called junk food—like chips, cookies, candies, sodas, and sugary cereals. They usually have one or more ingredients that you wouldn’t find in a kitchen.

    For example, picture a bottle of fruit punch. It probably gets its red color from an artificial dye—not from cherries or berries. Or pick up a bag of cheese puffs. There’s likely a very long list of ingredients on the back—and chances are you’ve never heard of most of them.

Why Are UPFs a Problem?

    Eating chips or gummy bears here and there is not a big deal. But eating too much of these foods can be. Here’s why: If you fill up on pretzels and Oreos, you have less room for apples or carrots or milk. Those fresh foods are part of a balanced diet. And they are filled with the nutrients your growing body needs to work properly (see “Fuel Your Body”). 

    Eating chips or gummy bears here and there is OK. But eating too much of these foods can be bad for you.

    Let’s say you fill up on pretzels and Oreos. Now you have less room for apples, carrots, or milk. Those fresh foods are good for you. They are filled with nutrients. Your body needs nutrients to work properly (see “Fuel Your Body”).

    Eating chips or gummy bears here and there is not a big deal, but eating too much of these foods can be. Here’s why: If you fill up on pretzels and Oreos, you have less room for apples or carrots or milk. Those fresh foods are part of a balanced diet. And they are filled with the nutrients your growing body needs to work properly (see “Fuel Your Body”).

How Might Warning Labels Help?

    Some of the effects of warning labels are obvious. They can make people more aware of what’s really in their food. Customers may then choose healthier snacks.

    But the biggest benefit might have to do with how food companies respond. They know that these labels might make fewer people buy their products. As a result, they could feel pressure to change their snacks to make them healthier.

    Warning labels might have an effect on people. People might become more aware of what’s in their food. They might choose healthier snacks.

    But the biggest effect might be on food companies. Sales might drop for snacks with warnings. As a result, the companies might start making their snacks in a healthier way.

    Some of the effects of warning labels are obvious. They can make people more aware of what’s really in their food. Customers may then choose healthier snacks.

    But the biggest benefit might have to do with how food companies respond. They know that these labels might make fewer people buy their products. As a result, they could feel pressure to change their snacks to make them healthier.

 

Why Is Junk Food So Delicious?

 

Many packaged snacks have high levels of these three ingredients. Here’s why.

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A- Salt: 
It adds flavor. But it also covers up the icky taste of preservatives.


B- Sugar: 
Sweet food tastes good! And food companies add just enough sugar to keep you eating, even if you’re full.


C- Fat: 
It can help snacks feel rich, creamy, or crunchy in your mouth. Yum!

A- Salt: 
It adds flavor. But it also covers up the icky taste of preservatives.


B- Sugar: 
Sweet food tastes good! And food companies add just enough sugar to keep you eating, even if you’re full.


C- Fat: 
It can help snacks feel rich, creamy, or crunchy in your mouth. Yum!

A- Salt: 
It adds flavor. But it also covers up the icky taste of preservatives.


B- Sugar: 
Sweet food tastes good! And food companies add just enough sugar to keep you eating, even if you’re full.


C- Fat: 
It can help snacks feel rich, creamy, or crunchy in your mouth. Yum!

Why Might Warning Labels Not Work?

    Not all health experts are on board with warning labels. For one, it hasn’t been proved that labels work. Plus, the warnings could send the message that certain foods are “bad.” This can make people feel guilty for eating them. 

    Therese Bridges is a nutrition expert who works with teens. She says it’s OK to have sweet or salty treats sometimes. “Being told we can’t eat something doesn’t tell us what we can eat,” Bridges says. She believes it would be more effective to teach kids how to eat a balanced diet.

    Not all health experts want warning labels on snacks. They say there’s no proof that labels work. Plus, the warnings could make the foods seem “bad.” Then people might feel guilty for eating them.

    Therese Bridges is a nutrition expert. She works with teens. She says it’s OK to have sweet or salty treats sometimes. “Being told we can’t eat something doesn’t tell us what we can eat,” she says. She says we should teach teens how to eat a healthy diet. That would be more effective.

    Not all health experts are on board with warning labels. For one, it hasn’t been proved that labels work. Plus, the warnings could send the message that certain foods are “bad,” which can make people feel guilty for eating them.

    Therese Bridges, a nutrition expert who works with teens, says it’s OK to have sweet or salty treats sometimes. “Being told we can’t eat something doesn’t tell us what we can eat,” Bridges says. She believes it would be more effective to teach kids how to eat a balanced diet.

What Can YOU Do?

    You definitely don’t have to toss out that bag of chips in your lunch box! Just make sure it’s surrounded by fresh foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Knowing about the possible risks of a food doesn’t mean you can’t eat it. It just helps you pause and think: How can I best fuel my brain and body? 

    You don’t have to stop eating chips. Just eat fruits, vegetables, and whole grains too. Knowing that some foods are UPFs doesn’t mean you can’t eat them. It just helps you think: How can I best fuel my brain and body?

    You definitely don’t have to toss out that bag of chips in your lunch box! Just make sure it’s surrounded by fresh foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Knowing about the possible risks of a food doesn’t mean you can’t eat it. It just helps you pause and think: How can I best fuel my brain and body? 

 

Fuel Your Body

Try to reach for fresh, balanced snacks—like this peanut butter and banana toast.

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  • Whole-grain bread has vitamins that boost energy.
  • Peanut butter has healthy, filling fats. It also has protein to help build strong muscles.
  • Bananas are full of nutrients that serve as excellent fuel for athletes.
  • Whole-grain bread has vitamins that boost energy.
  • Peanut butter has healthy, filling fats. It also has protein to help build strong muscles.
  • Bananas are full of nutrients that serve as excellent fuel for athletes.
  • Whole-grain bread has vitamins that boost energy.
  • Peanut butter has healthy, filling fats. It also has protein to help build strong muscles.
  • Bananas are full of nutrients that serve as excellent fuel for athletes.

 

ACTIVITY: 
5 Questions About
Warning Labels

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentences. Write them on a separate sheet of paper.

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentences. Write them on a separate sheet of paper.

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentences. Write them on a separate sheet of paper.

What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)?

What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)?

What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)?

Who says UPFs should have warning labels in the United States?

Who says UPFs should have warning labels in the United States?

Who says UPFs should have warning labels in the United States?

Where in the U.S. was a law passed requiring warning labels on some foods?

Where in the U.S. was a law passed requiring warning labels on some foods?

Where in the U.S. was a law passed requiring warning labels on some foods?

When was the law passed?

When was the law passed?

When was the law passed?

Why might warning labels not be the best idea? 

Why might warning labels not be the best idea? 

Why might warning labels not be the best idea? 

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