Standards

My Life With Learning Differences

Kai-Li, 16, has to work extra hard to keep up with her classmates. Here’s why—and how art has helped her cope.  

    When I was in first grade, my teachers told my parents that I would never learn how to read. 

    That’s how I remember it, at least. 

    But my mom says that’s not exactly right. What they actually told her was that I had several learning differences. They’re called dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia. 

    I didn’t really know what any of those big words meant. All I heard was that I was different. 

    And no kid wants to hear that.

    When I was in first grade, my teachers told my parents I would never learn to read.

    That’s how I remember it, at least.

    My mom says that’s not quite right. They told her I had some learning differences. They’re called dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia.

    I didn’t know what those big words meant. All I heard was that I was different.

    And no kid wants to hear that.

    When I was in first grade, my teachers told my parents that I would never learn how to read.

    That’s how I remember it, anyway.

    But according to my mother, that’s not exactly what happened. What my teachers actually told her was that I had several learning differences called dyslexia, dysgraphia, and dyscalculia.

    I was very young at the time, and I didn’t really understand any of those big words. All I heard was that I was different.

    And no kid wants to hear that.

The Three D’s

Tim Mueller/AP Content Services for Scholastic, Inc.

    Today, though, I’m proud to be different. After all, the world would be very boring if we were all the same. I’ve also learned more about my learning differences. It’s not that there’s anything wrong with me—my brain just works differently from other people’s brains. 

    Dyslexia means that I have difficulty reading. I can see the words on the page, but it’s hard to understand what they mean. Sometimes I mix up letters too. 

    Dysgraphia is difficulty with writing. I can know exactly what I want to say, but I can’t get the words down on the paper. It’s way easier to express things out loud than in writing. 

    And dyscalculia is difficulty with math. It’s hard for me to remember math skills, so I have to learn things over and over again. 

    This can all be very frustrating. I have to work really hard to keep up with my classmates. But I don’t mind hard work. I see it as good practice for life—which will be full of challenges.

    Those challenges exist no matter who you are or how your brain works.

    Today, I’m proud to be different. The world would be boring if we were all the same. I’ve also learned more about my learning differences. It’s not that there’s anything wrong with me—my brain just works differently from other people’s brains.

    Dyslexia means I have difficulty reading. I see the words on the page, but it’s hard to understand what they mean. Sometimes I mix up letters too.

    Dysgraphia is difficulty with writing. I know what I want to say, but I can’t get the words down on paper. It’s way easier to express things out loud than in writing.

    Dyscalculia is difficulty with math. It’s hard for me to remember math skills. I have to learn them over and over.

    This can all be very frustrating. I have to work really hard to keep up with my classmates. But I don’t mind hard work. I see it as good practice for life, which will be full of challenges.

    Those challenges exist no matter how your brain works.

    Today, though, I’m proud to be different—after all, the world would be very boring if people were all the same. I’ve also gained a better understanding of my learning differences. It’s not that there’s anything wrong with me—my brain just operates differently from other people’s brains.

    Dyslexia means that I have difficulty reading. I can see the words on the page, but it’s hard to understand what they mean. Sometimes I mix up letters too.

    Dysgraphia is difficulty with writing. Although I might know exactly what I want to say, I struggle to get the words down on the paper. It’s way easier to express things out loud than in writing.

    And dyscalculia—difficulty with math—means it’s hard for me to recall math skills, so I have to learn things over and over again.

    This can all be very frustrating. I have to work extremely hard to keep up with my classmates. But I don’t mind hard work. I think of it as good practice for life—which will be full of challenges.

    Those challenges exist no matter who you are or how your brain works.

Extra Help

    Honestly, the biggest challenge is that many people don’t understand learning differences. Sometimes people think that I’m not trying hard enough. That’s really hard to hear. Usually I have to try harder than many people just to keep up. 

    I’m also underestimated a lot. People might assume that I’m not smart—but that’s not true. I can achieve anything other kids can. But I might need some extra help to get there. 

    What does that help look like? I might get extra time to complete a test or assignment. I’ll also get a word bank for some tests. That’s a list of words that I might have trouble remembering that will help me complete the test. 

    But one of the things that’s helped me the most isn’t something I learned in school. It’s something that I’ve always loved: art.

    The biggest challenge is that many people don’t understand learning differences. Sometimes people think I’m not trying enough. That’s hard to hear. Usually I have to try harder than others just to keep up.

    Also, a lot of the time I’m underestimated. People might think I’m not smart, but that’s not true. I can achieve anything other kids can. But I might need some extra help.

    What does that help look like? I might get extra time to complete a test or assignment. I’ll also get a word bank for some tests. That’s a list of words that I might have trouble remembering that will help me complete the test.

    But one of the things that’s helped me the most isn’t something I learned in school. It’s something I’ve always loved: art.

    Honestly, the biggest challenge I face is that many people don’t understand learning differences. Sometimes people think that I’m just not putting in enough effort. That’s really hard to hear, because I usually have to try harder than many people just to keep up.

    In addition, I often find that I’m being underestimated. People sometimes assume that I’m not smart, but that’s not true. I can achieve anything other kids can—I might just need some extra help to get there.

    That help often comes in the form of an accommodation from my school, such as extra time to complete a test or assignment or access to a word bank—a list of words that I might otherwise have trouble remembering—to help me complete a test.

    But one of the things that’s helped me the most isn’t something I learned in school. It’s something that I’ve always loved: art.

Courtesy of Family

1. Kai-Li poses with a self-portrait she painted.

2. She also runs track.

3. She loves baking with her older brothers.

Worth a Thousand Words

    I’ve loved to draw for as long as I can remember. But the older I get, the more important it feels. 

    My learning differences can make it hard to communicate. Plus, I’m pretty shy. Art lets me share my ideas and feelings with the world.

    Think about it this way: If someone handed you a page of words in a language you didn’t understand, it wouldn’t mean anything. But if someone handed you a painting of a smiling child, you would get it. So would someone who speaks Japanese or Spanish or German. 

    Art is a language everybody understands. I guess that’s why they say “a picture is worth a thousand words.” 

    I’ve loved to draw all my life. But the older I get, the more important it feels.

    My learning differences can make it hard to communicate. I’m pretty shy too. Art lets me share my ideas and feelings.

    Think of it this way: If you saw a page of words in a language you didn’t know, it wouldn’t mean anything. But if you saw a painting of a smiling child, you would get it. Someone who speaks Japanese or Spanish or German would too.

    Art is a language everybody understands. That’s why they say “a picture is worth a thousand words.”

    I’ve loved to draw for as long as I can remember—but the older I get, the more important it feels.

    My learning differences can make communication difficult—and also, I’m pretty shy. Art allows me to share my ideas and feelings with the world.

    Think about it this way: If someone handed you a page of words in a language you didn’t understand, it wouldn’t mean anything to you. But if someone handed you a painting of a smiling child, you would get the idea. So would someone who speaks Japanese or Spanish or German.

    Art is a language that everybody understands. I guess that’s why they say “a picture is worth a thousand words.”

Help From Art 

Tim Mueller/AP Content Services for Scholastic, Inc.

Study Time  
Kai-Li’s favorite subjects in school are chemistry and English. 

    Art doesn’t just help me communicate. It also helps me cope. If I feel overwhelmed while studying, drawing or painting calms me down. 

    Plus, I have a cool trick. If I read a fact I want to remember, I can draw a picture by it. Imagining the picture helps me remember the fact later on when I am taking a test.

    I think that art could help a lot of people—especially people with learning differences. That’s why I hope to study psychology and art in college. 

    My mom and I are also working on starting an after-school art program for kids. 

    Art helped me find my voice. 

    Now I want to help other people find theirs. 

    Art doesn’t just help me communicate. It also helps me cope. If I feel overwhelmed while studying, drawing or painting calms me down.

    Plus, I have a cool trick. If I read a fact I want to remember, I draw a picture by it. Imagining the picture helps me remember the fact when I’m taking a test.

    I think art could help a lot of people, especially people with learning differences. That’s why I hope to study psychology and art in college.

    My mom and I also plan to start an after-school art program for kids.

    Art helped me find my voice.

    Now I want to help other people find theirs. 

    In addition to helping me communicate, art helps me cope. If I start to feel overwhelmed while I’m studying, drawing or painting calms me down.

    Plus, I’ve developed a useful trick: Drawing a picture near a piece of information I’ve read helps me remember the information later on when I’m taking a test.

    I think that art could help a lot of people—especially people with learning differences. That’s why I hope to study psychology and art in college.

    My mother and I are also working on starting an after-school art program for kids.

    Art helped me find my voice.

    Now I want to help other people find theirs. 

ACTIVITY: 
Problem and Solution

You’ve just read “My Life With Learning Differences.” Now it’s time to do this activity.

You’ve just read “My Life With Learning Differences.” Now it’s time to do this activity.

You’ve just read “My Life With Learning Differences.” Now it’s time to do this activity.

What to do: Use the chart below to help you understand how Dom has worked to solve three problems. Fill in the missing problem and solutions.

What to do: Use the chart below to help you understand how Dom has worked to solve three problems. Fill in the missing problem and solutions.

What to do: Use the chart below to help you understand how Dom has worked to solve three problems. Fill in the missing problem and solutions.

The Problem: Kai-Li is shy, and her learning differences can make it hard to communicate using words.

Solution:


Hint: What activity helps Kai-Li share her ideas and feelings?

The Problem: Kai-Li is shy, and her learning differences can make it hard to communicate using words.

Solution:


Hint: What activity helps Kai-Li share her ideas and feelings?

The Problem: Kai-Li is shy, and her learning differences can make it hard to communicate using words.

Solution:


Hint: What activity helps Kai-Li share her ideas and feelings?

The Problem: 

Hint: When does Kai-Li feel overwhelmed?

Solution: Drawing or painting helps Kai-Li calm down.

The Problem: 

Hint: When does Kai-Li feel overwhelmed?

Solution: Drawing or painting helps Kai-Li calm down.

The Problem: 

Hint: When does Kai-Li feel overwhelmed?

Solution: Drawing or painting helps Kai-Li calm down.

The Problem: Kai-Li finds it hard to memorize facts for tests.

Solution:


Hint: Kai-Li finds it hard to memorize facts for tests.

The Problem: Kai-Li finds it hard to memorize facts for tests.

Solution:


Hint: Kai-Li finds it hard to memorize facts for tests.

The Problem: Kai-Li finds it hard to memorize facts for tests.

Solution:


Hint: Kai-Li finds it hard to memorize facts for tests.

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