CCSS

R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.6, R.7, W.3, SL.1, SL.2, L.4, L.6

Disaster on the Ice

The true story of a daring explorer and how he rescued his men from the most dangerous place on Earth  

Art By Allan Davey

This play is Historical Fiction—a story based on true events.

CHARACTERS

*Starred characters have larger speaking parts.

  • Historians 1 and 2 (H1, H2)
  • *Narrators 1, 2, 3 (N1, N2, N3) 
  • *Captain Worsley, captain of the ship 
  • *Ernest Shackleton, an explorer 
  • Frank Wild, second-in-command 
  • *Perce Blackborow, a teenage boy 
  • Charlie Green, the ship’s cook 
  • James McIlroy, the ship’s doctor 
  • All Crew, to be read by a group 

PROLOGUE

Frank Hurley/Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images

The Stowaway
This is Perce Blackborow, who snuck on board the Endurance. He’s posing with the ship’s cat, Mrs. Chippy.

H1: Ernest Shackleton was an explorer with a dream.

H2: More than 100 years ago, he wanted to be the first person to cross Antarctica.

H1: The 1,500-mile journey had never been done before.

H2: But to get to Antarctica, Shackleton would have to cross an icy sea.

H1: Thousands of people wanted to join this dangerous expedition. Only 28 were chosen.

H2: Shackleton and his crew boarded a wooden ship called the Endurance.

H1: They set sail from Argentina, a country in South America.

H2: But there was one thing Shackleton didn’t know: There was a young stowaway on board.

SCENE 1

October 1914 

N1: The Endurance cuts through the sparkling ocean.

Captain Worsley: I hear the ice is thick this year.

Ernest Shackleton: Don’t worry. The Endurance was built to smash through it.

N2: Frank Wild drags Perce Blackborow in by the collar.

Frank Wild: Look what we found hiding in a locker.

Worsley: Why, he’s just a boy!

N3: Shackleton looks at Perce.

Shackleton: How old are you?

Perce Blackborow: I’m 18, sir. I work hard and learn fast!

Shackleton: Foolish boy! We may not survive this journey. We could freeze or starve or drown.

Perce: A life without adventure is no kind of life.

N1: Shackleton hides a smile.

Shackleton: I suppose you can work in the kitchen.

Perce: You won’t regret it, Boss!

The Shackle Expedition

1914-1916

Jim McMahon/Mapman® 

1- October 1914–January 1915

The Endurance sails toward Antarctica.


2- January–October 1915

The Endurance gets trapped in the ice and drifts for months.


3- October 27, 1915

The Endurance is crushed by ice and abandoned.


4- November 1915–April 1916

The crew lives on the ice, drifting toward open water.


5- April 9–16, 1916

The crew rows to Elephant Island.


6- April–May 1916

Shackleton and five others sail to South Georgia Island to get help.

David Merron/500px Prime/Getty Images

The Place
Antarctica is a continent about the size of the United States and Mexico combined. Its land is almost completely covered in ice.

SCENE 2

January 1915 

N2: The ship makes its way through the Weddell Sea.

N3: It is filled with ice floes—large pieces of floating ice.

N1: Perce whistles as he cooks for 28 hungry men.

Charlie Green: I’ve never seen someone so happy to peel potatoes.

Perce: I’m just thrilled to be here, mate!

N2: Up on the boat’s deck, Shackleton and Worsley look out at the sea.

N3: Ice surrounds the ship.

Shackleton: We must plow through it!

Worsley: The ice is too thick, sir. We’re trapped.

Shackleton: Then we’ll break free.

Wild (shouting): We need all hands!

N1: Men hop down onto the ice. For several days, they attack the ice with axes.

N2: Perce climbs up the mast of the ship. Shackleton calls out to him.

Shackleton: Do you see any open water from up there?

Perce: No, sir. Nothing but ice, ice, and more ice.

N3: The ice drifts with the wind and water. It takes the Endurance with it.  

N1: Each day, the men float away from their dream.

SCENE 3

October 1915 

George Rinhart/Corbis via Getty Images

Ernest Shackleton 

N2: The Endurance is stuck in the ice for nine months.

N3: By October, it has drifted to a dangerous part of the sea.

N1: Huge pieces of ice squeeze the ship, causing it to tilt.

Shackleton: Hold on, everyone!

N2: An ice floe slams into them.

N3: Perce runs up to deck.

Perce: There’s a leak! We’re flooding down below, Boss.

N1: Then they hear a crack.

James McIlroy: The support beams are breaking!

Shackleton: This may be the end of the Endurance.

N2: The deck starts to break beneath their feet.

Shackleton: Leave the ship! Take the lifeboats! Grab any food and gear you can.

N3: From the ice, the crew watches as the Endurance is crushed.

Ullstein Bild via Getty Images

The Disaster
Ernest Shackleton tried to be the first explorer to cross Antarctica from one side to the other. He never made it. This photo shows the Endurance being crushed by ice in 1915.

SCENE 4

April 1916 

N1: The men set up camp on the floating ice.

N2: For months, they shiver inside their tents.

N3: They live through terrible storms and freezing rain.

N1: Finally, in April, the ice starts to melt.

Shackleton: It’s time! Let’s put the lifeboats in the water and row for our lives.

N2: The three lifeboats toss about in the rough ocean.

N3: The men are in really bad shape. Their lips are cracked. Their beards are crusted with ice.

Green: We’ve been rowing for days. I can’t go on.

Shackleton (to Worsley): I’m afraid some of the men won’t survive one more night.

Worsley: The nearest land is Elephant Island. It’s small, but we must try to find it.

N1: Waves crash into the boats.  

N2: Perce tugs on McIlroy’s sleeve.

Perce: Doc, I can’t feel my feet. I think it’s frostbite.

McIlroy: Hold on, lad. Try to hold on.

SCENE 5

April 1916 

N3: The next morning, the men see Elephant Island.

N1: They row over and drag the boats onto the beach.

N2: Perce, his feet frozen, has to be carried. Shackleton gathers the crew.

Shackleton: This is our first land in 18 months.

All Crew: Hooray!

Shackleton: But no ships come here. No one knows we’re here.

Perce: What can we do?

Shackleton: Six of us will sail a lifeboat to South Georgia Island to get help.

Wild: How far is that?

Worsley: About 800 miles.

Green: Are you leaving the rest of us here?

Shackleton: I will get a ship and come back for you.

Green: If you make it.

Shackleton: I will make it or die trying.  

McIlroy: Take Perce, Boss. His frostbite needs treatment.

Shackleton: Sorry. We can only take the strongest men.

Frank Hurley/Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge/Getty Images

Life on the Ice
Left: The Endurance was trapped in ice in 1915. The crew worked hard to set the ship free—but were stuck there for nine months. Above: The crew plays soccer on the ice.

SCENE 6

August 1916

N3: Four months have passed since Shackleton left.

N1: The crew lies in a small hut they have built on Elephant Island.

N2: Perce’s left foot is wrapped in bandages. McIlroy has amputated his toes to keep the frostbite from spreading.

Green: Will they ever come back?

Perce: Boss won’t give up!

Green: If he dies, so will we.

N3: They sit silently.

Perce: Hey, what’s the first thing you’re going to eat when you get home?

McIlroy: Apple pudding.

Perce: A fresh peach.

Green: I’d give a foot for some eggs.

N1: The men look at Green.

Green: Oh! Sorry, Perce.

Perce (smiling): It’s OK.

N2: Just then, Wild bursts into the hut.

Wild: A ship! I see a ship!

N3: Out on the water, Shackleton looks through binoculars at Elephant Island.

Worsley: How many men do you see?

Shackleton: Six. No, eight! More are coming!

Worsley: How many, Boss?

Shackleton: 18 . . . 19 . . .

N1: McIlroy and Green carry Perce out of the hut.

Shackleton: 22! They’re all there! Alive!

N2: In a small boat, Shackleton rows toward shore.

Shackleton (shouting): Are you all well?

All Crew (shouting): All well!

N3: Shackleton reaches the beach. The men surround him, laughing and hugging.

Shackleton: Still glad you stowed away, Perce?

Perce: Still glad. And I never doubted you’d come back.

EPILOGUE

H1: Shackleton and his men made it back to South America. And Perce was eventually able to walk again.

H2: But Shackleton never did cross Antarctica.

H1: Five years later, he tried again. But his heart gave out on South Georgia Island, and he was buried there.

H2: Today he is remembered as a hero.

Perce: They say our journey is one of history’s greatest survival stories. And we only survived because of our Boss. 

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