Photo of rescue boats traveling to Manhattan to smoking buildings

Racing to Help
Tugboats head toward Lower Manhattan on September 11, 2001.

Courtesy of Reinauer Crew

CCSS

R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.6, R.7, W.3, SL.1, L.4, L.6

Rescue at the Water’s Edge

The story of the September 11 attacksand the biggest boat rescue in history  

Before You Read: Check out our Background Builder slideshow

 

Slideshow
Headshot

Courtesy of Thomas Panevino

Thomas Panevino with his dog, Eddie, in 2001

    Thomas Panevino, 11, stared up in shock. He was looking at New York City’s skyline. The city’s two tallest buildingsthe Twin Towerswere gone

    In their place was a huge, dark cloud. It looked like a monster hanging over the city.

    It was September 11, 2001. New York City had just been attacked. Two planes had crashed into the Twin Towers, causing them to crumble. Now Thomas and his dad were on a boat. They were heading across the river toward New Jersey

    Suddenly, someone cried out, “We’re sinking!” Thomas looked at the back of the boat. Water was pouring in. They were only about halfway across the river

    Would they make it to New Jersey in time?

Photo of World Trade Center with Statue of Liberty in front

Shutterstock.com

The Towers
The World Trade Center’s Twin Towers were two of the tallest buildings in the world. About 35,000 people worked in the towers. About 70,000 more people visited each day.

Thick Black Smoke

Map showing location of World Trade Center in 2001

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

    Just that morning, Thomas had passed the Twin Towers on his walk to school. The buildings were part of the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan (see map, below). At 110 stories tall, they could be seen for miles around.

    Thomas had Spanish first period. All of a sudden, his class heard a loud vroom. Everyone ran toward the windows. They saw an airplane crash into one of the Twin Towers. Thick black smoke poured from a hole in the building.

    Thomas’s class began to evacuate. Thomas’s dad, Vincent, rushed to the school. 

    He tried to call Thomas’s mom, Judi. Every morning before work, she met friends at a coffee shop in the World Trade Center. Had she made it out in time? 

    But the call wouldn’t go through. Thousands of other people across the city were trying to reach their loved ones too. 

    Thomas and his dad headed home to see if Judi was there. She wasn’t. So they left their apartment and started walking south.

Under Attack

    Meanwhile, Carlos Perez was on duty in New York City. He was a Coast Guard officer. The Coast Guard is part of the U.S. military. It helps protect seas, lakes, and rivers

    An alarm went off at Perez’s station. He stepped outside. Flames and smoke were coming out of the North Tower. A plane has crashed into it by accident, he thought.

    Perez’s team sped toward Lower Manhattan in their boat. As they did, they saw another plane. It slammed into the South Tower. This is no accident, Perez realized. We’re under attack.

Photo of rescue boat worker being awarded recognition for their efforts during 9/11

Courtesy Carlos Perez (Award); New York City Police Department (River); New York Council of the Navy League (Boat)

The Rescue
More than 150 boats of all shapes and sizes rescued people after the attacks. This is a Coast Guard boat like the one Carlos Perez used. He received an award (see above, left) for his bravery.

Four Airplanes

    The September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center were carried out by a group called Al Qaeda. The group was based in Afghanistan, a country in Asia. It was led by a man named Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden and his followers were terrorists. They used violence against countries that had views different from theirs

    On September 11, Al Qaeda terrorists took control of four airplanes. Then they crashed them on purpose. One hit the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. military. Another crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. (Many people believe that plane may have been headed for Washington, D.C.) The other two were flown into the Twin Towers.

Dust and Ash

    Around 10 a.m., Carlos Perez was still trying to shake off his shock. Then a loud noise filled the air: BOOM. BOOM. BOOM.

    The South Tower was collapsing. The heat from the fires had melted the building’s steel frame. In just 10 seconds, the building was gone. Dust rose up from the rubble. “Everything around me was just white,” Perez says

    Less than half an hour later, the North Tower collapsed. Another huge wave of dust covered the city. When it finally cleared, Perez could see thousands of people near the water’s edge. They were coated in gray ash.

    Now Perez’s mission was clear: His team would evacuate as many people as possible.

Photo from firefighters gathered at base of Twin Towers after it had fallen

 (Ruins); Shutterstock.com (Background)

The Effects
The September 11 attacks shocked the world. Nearly 3,000 people were killed. At the World Trade Center site (shown above), crews worked for months to clear the rubble.

Dozens of Boats

    Thomas and his dad were among those people. They were waiting at the water’s edge. Like everyone else, they wanted to get out of Manhattan. They were afraid there would be another attack.

    Perez and his team sped back and forth across the water. Each time, they carried people to safety. But the crowd waiting grew larger and larger. Perez began to feel overwhelmed.

    Then he saw them: dozens of boats. There were big ferries, tiny tugboats, simple rafts. They were all coming to help.

    Thomas and his dad boarded a small police boat built for 10 passengers. But it was crammed with about 30 people. The little boat began to sink soon after setting off

    Luckily, it made it to the dock in New Jersey just in time. Thomas and his dad waited there for hours. They hoped his mom would get off one of the other boats. But she never did.

A Special Rescue

Image of the freedom tower

Nino Marcutti/Alamy Stock Photo

Never Forget
Today a new skyscraper rises up close to where the Twin Towers once stood. A nearby museum helps people remember and honor those who died.

    For Thomas and his dad, the night of September 11 was agonizing. Then finally, just after sunrise, Vincent’s cell phone rang. It was Thomas’s mom! Police had led her north after the attacks. She had spent the night at her sister’s apartment

    Thomas’s family was lucky. But not every family’s story had a happy ending. Nearly 3,000 people were killed on September 11. About 400 of them were firefighters and police officers who tried to save people from the burning towers.

    Thomas, now 34, says he will never forget the terror of that day. But he will always remember the bravery of the boat crews too

    In just nine hours, people like Carlos Perez helped rescue nearly half a million people. It was the largest boat evacuation in history

ACTIVITY
Finding Text Evidence

You’ve just readRescue at the Water’s Edge.” Now it’s time to try this activity.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidenceor details from the articleto answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

number one

What did Thomas and his classmates see through their classroom window?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionThick Black Smoke.”

AnswerThomas and his classmates saw a plane crash into one of the Twin Towers.

number two

What did students at Thomas’s school do after they saw the first plane crash?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionThick Black Smoke.”

number three

Who were Thomas and his dad unable to find on September 11, 2001?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionDozens of Boats.”

number four

What new danger did Thomas and his dad face as they were traveling to New Jersey?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionDozens of Boats.”

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about what September 11, 2001, was like for Thomas?

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