Photo of rescue boats traveling to Manhattan to smoking buildings

Racing to Help
Tugboats head toward Lower Manhattan on September 11, 2001.

Courtesy of Reinauer Crew

CCSS

R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.6, R.7, W.3, SL.1, L.4, L.6

Rescue at the Water’s Edge

The story of the September 11 attacks—and the biggest boat rescue in history  

Before You Read: Check out our Background Builder slideshow

 

Courtesy of Thomas Panevino

Thomas Panevino with his dog, Eddie, in 2001

    Thomas Panevino, 11, stared up in shock. He was looking at New York City’s skyline. The city’s two tallest buildings—the Twin Towers—were gone. 

    In their place was a huge, dark cloud. It looked like a monster hanging over the city.

    It was September 11, 2001. New York City had just been attacked. Two planes had crashed into the Twin Towers, causing them to crumble. Now Thomas and his dad were on a boat. They were heading across the river toward New Jersey. 

    Suddenly, someone cried out, “We’re sinking!” Thomas looked at the back of the boat. Water was pouring in. They were only about halfway across the river. 

    Would they make it to New Jersey in time?

    Thomas Panevino, 11, stared upward. New York City’s skyline looked wrong. The city’s tallest buildings, the Twin Towers, were gone. In their place was a huge, dark cloud. It looked like a monster.

    It was September 11, 2001. The city had just been attacked. Two planes had crashed into the Twin Towers, which had crumbled. Now Thomas was on a boat headed for New Jersey.

    Someone said, “We’re sinking!” Water was filling the boat. They were halfway across the river. Would they make it?

    Thomas Panevino, 11, stared up in astonishment at New York City’s skyline. The city’s two tallest buildings—the Twin Towers—were gone. In their place was an enormous dark cloud—like a monster hanging over the city.

    It was September 11, 2001, and New York City had just been attacked. Two planes had crashed into the Twin Towers, causing them to crumble. Now Thomas and his father were on a boat headed across the river toward New Jersey.

    Suddenly, someone cried out, “We’re sinking!” Thomas looked at the back of the boat and saw water pouring in. They were only about halfway across the river.

    Would they make it to New Jersey in time?

Shutterstock.com

The Towers
The World Trade Center’s Twin Towers were two of the tallest buildings in the world. About 35,000 people worked in the towers. About 70,000 more people visited each day.

Thick Black Smoke

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

    Just that morning, Thomas had passed the Twin Towers on his walk to school. The buildings were part of the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan (see map, below). At 110 stories tall, they could be seen for miles around.

    Thomas had Spanish first period. All of a sudden, his class heard a loud vroom. Everyone ran toward the windows. They saw an airplane crash into one of the Twin Towers. Thick black smoke poured from a hole in the building.

    Thomas’s class began to evacuate. Thomas’s dad, Vincent, rushed to the school. 

    He tried to call Thomas’s mom, Judi. Every morning before work, she met friends at a coffee shop in the World Trade Center. Had she made it out in time? 

    But the call wouldn’t go through. Thousands of other people across the city were trying to reach their loved ones too. 

    Thomas and his dad headed home to see if Judi was there. She wasn’t. So they left their apartment and started walking south.

    Heading for school that day, Thomas had passed the Twin Towers. They were part of the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan (see map, below). They were 110 stories tall.

    During Spanish class, Thomas heard a loud vroom. Kids ran to the windows. They saw a plane hit one of the Twin Towers. Thick black smoke came from a hole in the building.

    The class began to evacuate. Thomas’s dad, Vincent, came to the school. He tried to call Thomas’s mom, Judi. Every morning, she went to a coffee shop in the World Trade Center. Had she made it out in time?

    The call didn’t go through. Many people were trying to call loved ones. Thomas and his dad went home to look for Judi. She wasn’t there. So they left and walked south.

    Only that morning, Thomas had passed the Twin Towers on his walk to school. The buildings were part of the World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan (see map, below). At 110 stories tall, they could be seen for miles around.

    During Thomas’s first-period Spanish class, the students heard a loud vroom and raced toward the windows. They saw an airplane crash into one of the Twin Towers. Thick black smoke poured from a hole in the building.

    Thomas’s class began to evacuate. Thomas’s father, Vincent, hurried to the school. He tried to call Thomas’s mother, Judi. Every morning before work, she met friends at a coffee shop in the World Trade Center. Had she made it out in time?

    But with thousands of other people throughout the city also trying to contact their loved ones, the call wouldn’t go through.

    Thomas and his dad headed home in search of Judi. When they didn’t find her there, they left their apartment and began walking south.

Under Attack

    Meanwhile, Carlos Perez was on duty in New York City. He was a Coast Guard officer. The Coast Guard is part of the U.S. military. It helps protect seas, lakes, and rivers. 

    An alarm went off at Perez’s station. He stepped outside. Flames and smoke were coming out of the North Tower. A plane has crashed into it by accident, he thought.

    Perez’s team sped toward Lower Manhattan in their boat. As they did, they saw another plane. It slammed into the South Tower. This is no accident, Perez realized. We’re under attack.

    That day, Carlos Perez was on duty in New York City. He was a Coast Guard officer. The Coast Guard is part of the U.S. military. It helps protect seas, lakes, and rivers.

    An alarm went off at Perez’s station. He stepped outside. Flames and smoke were coming from the North Tower. A plane has crashed into it by accident, he thought.

    Perez’s team sped toward Lower Manhattan in their boat. As they did, they saw another plane. It hit the South Tower. This is no accident, Perez realized. We’re under attack.

    Meanwhile, Coast Guard officer Carlos Perez was on duty in New York City. The Coast Guard is a branch of the U.S. military that helps protect seas, lakes, and rivers.

    When an alarm went off at Perez’s station, he stepped outside and saw flames and smoke coming out of the North Tower. A plane has crashed into it by accident, he thought.

    Then, as Perez’s team sped toward Lower Manhattan in their boat, they witnessed another plane slamming into the South Tower. This is no accident, Perez realized. We’re under attack.

Courtesy Carlos Perez (Award); New York City Police Department (River); New York Council of the Navy League (Boat)

The Rescue
More than 150 boats of all shapes and sizes rescued people after the attacks. This is a Coast Guard boat like the one Carlos Perez used. He received an award (see above, left) for his bravery.

Four Airplanes

    The September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center were carried out by a group called Al Qaeda. The group was based in Afghanistan, a country in Asia. It was led by a man named Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden and his followers were terrorists. They used violence against countries that had views different from theirs. 

    On September 11, Al Qaeda terrorists took control of four airplanes. Then they crashed them on purpose. One hit the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. military. Another crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. (Many people believe that plane may have been headed for Washington, D.C.) The other two were flown into the Twin Towers.

    The attacks were the work of a group called Al Qaeda. It was based in Afghanistan, a country in Asia. It was led by a man named Osama bin Laden. Al Qaeda members were terrorists. They used violence against countries with views different from theirs.

    On September 11, Al Qaeda terrorists took control of four airplanes. Then they crashed them on purpose. One hit the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. military. Another crashed in a field in Pennsylvania. (Many people believe that plane may have been headed for Washington, D.C.) The other two were flown into the Twin Towers.

    The September 11 attacks on the World Trade Center were carried out by a group called Al Qaeda. The group was based in Afghanistan, a country in Asia, and was led by a man named Osama bin Laden. Bin Laden and his followers were terrorists. They used violence against countries that had views different from theirs.

    On September 11, Al Qaeda terrorists took control of four airplanes and crashed them deliberately. One hit the Pentagon, the headquarters of the U.S. military. Another crashed into a field in Pennsylvania. (Many people believe that plane may have been headed for Washington, D.C.) The other two were flown into the Twin Towers.

Dust and Ash

    Around 10 a.m., Carlos Perez was still trying to shake off his shock. Then a loud noise filled the air: BOOM. BOOM. BOOM.

    The South Tower was collapsing. The heat from the fires had melted the building’s steel frame. In just 10 seconds, the building was gone. Dust rose up from the rubble. “Everything around me was just white,” Perez says. 

    Less than half an hour later, the North Tower collapsed. Another huge wave of dust covered the city. When it finally cleared, Perez could see thousands of people near the water’s edge. They were coated in gray ash.

    Now Perez’s mission was clear: His team would evacuate as many people as possible.

    Around 10 a.m., Carlos Perez heard a loud noise: BOOM. BOOM. BOOM.

    The South Tower was collapsing. The heat from the fires had melted the building’s steel frame. In 10 seconds, the building was gone. Dust rose up from the rubble. “Everything around me was just white,” Perez says.

    Less than half an hour later, the North Tower collapsed. Another wave of dust covered the city. When it cleared, Perez saw thousands of people near the water’s edge. They were coated in ash.

    Perez’s mission was clear: His team would evacuate as many people as possible.

    Around 10 a.m., as Carlos Perez was trying to shake off his shock, a loud noise filled the air: BOOM. BOOM. BOOM.

    The South Tower was collapsing, its steel frame melted by the heat from the fires. In only 10 seconds, the building had vanished. Dust rose up from the rubble. “Everything around me was just white,” Perez recalls.

    The North Tower collapsed less than half an hour later, sending another massive wave of dust across the city. When the cloud finally cleared, Perez could see thousands of people near the water’s edge, all coated in gray ash.

    Now Perez’s mission was clear: His team would evacuate as many people as possible.

 (Ruins); Shutterstock.com (Background)

The Effects
The September 11 attacks shocked the world. Nearly 3,000 people were killed. At the World Trade Center site (shown above), crews worked for months to clear the rubble.

Dozens of Boats

    Thomas and his dad were among those people. They were waiting at the water’s edge. Like everyone else, they wanted to get out of Manhattan. They were afraid there would be another attack.

    Perez and his team sped back and forth across the water. Each time, they carried people to safety. But the crowd waiting grew larger and larger. Perez began to feel overwhelmed.

    Then he saw them: dozens of boats. There were big ferries, tiny tugboats, simple rafts. They were all coming to help.

    Thomas and his dad boarded a small police boat built for 10 passengers. But it was crammed with about 30 people. The little boat began to sink soon after setting off. 

    Luckily, it made it to the dock in New Jersey just in time. Thomas and his dad waited there for hours. They hoped his mom would get off one of the other boats. But she never did.

    Thomas and his dad were among those people. They were waiting at the water’s edge. Like others, they wanted to leave Manhattan. They thought there might be another attack.

    Perez and his team sped back and forth across the water. They carried people to safety. But the waiting crowd grew and grew. Perez began to feel overwhelmed.

    Then he saw them: dozens of boats. There were ferries, tugboats, and rafts. They were all coming to help.

    Thomas and his dad boarded a small boat. It was built for 10 passengers. But about 30 people got on. Soon after setting off, the boat began to sink.

    It reached New Jersey just in time. Thomas and his dad waited there for hours. They hoped Judi would get off one of the boats. But she never did.

    Thomas and his dad were among the people waiting at the water’s edge. Like everyone else, they wanted to get out of Manhattan in case there was another attack.

    Perez and his team sped back and forth across the water, carrying people to safety in New Jersey—but as the size of the waiting crowd continued to increase, Perez began to feel overwhelmed.

    That’s when he saw them: dozens of boats. There were large ferries, tiny tugboats, and simple rafts—all coming to assist with the evacuation.

    Thomas and his father boarded a small police boat built for 10 passengers. With about 30 people crammed onto it, the little boat began to sink shortly after setting off.

    Fortunately, the overcrowded vessel reached the dock in New Jersey just in time. Thomas and Vincent waited there for hours, hoping Judi would get off one of the other boats—but she never did.

A Special Rescue

Nino Marcutti/Alamy Stock Photo

Never Forget
Today a new skyscraper rises up close to where the Twin Towers once stood. A nearby museum helps people remember and honor those who died.

    For Thomas and his dad, the night of September 11 was agonizing. Then finally, just after sunrise, Vincent’s cell phone rang. It was Thomas’s mom! Police had led her north after the attacks. She had spent the night at her sister’s apartment. 

    Thomas’s family was lucky. But not every family’s story had a happy ending. Nearly 3,000 people were killed on September 11. About 400 of them were firefighters and police officers who tried to save people from the burning towers.

    Thomas, now 34, says he will never forget the terror of that day. But he will always remember the bravery of the boat crews too. 

    In just nine hours, people like Carlos Perez helped rescue nearly half a million people. It was the largest boat evacuation in history. 

    Thomas and Vincent had an agonizing night. Then, just after sunrise, Vincent’s cell phone rang. It was Judi! Police had led her north after the attacks. She had spent the night at her sister’s home.

    Thomas’s family was lucky. But many were not. Nearly 3,000 people were killed on September 11. About 400 were firefighters and police officers who tried to save people from the burning towers.

    Thomas is 34 now. He says he’ll never forget the terror of that day. But he’ll remember the bravery of the boat crews too.

    Nearly 500,000 people were rescued. It was the largest boat rescue in history.

    For Thomas and Vincent, the night of September 11 was agonizing—but just after sunrise, Vincent’s cell phone rang. It was Judi! Police had led her north after the attacks, and she had spent the night at her sister’s apartment.

    Although Thomas’s family survived the September 11 attacks, not everyone’s story had a happy ending. Nearly 3,000 people were killed on September 11. Approximately 400 of them were firefighters and police officers who tried to save people from the burning towers.

    Thomas, now 34, says he’ll never forget the terror of that frightening, shocking day—or the incredible bravery of the boat crews.

    In only nine hours, people like Carlos Perez helped rescue nearly half a million people. It was the largest boat evacuation in history.

ACTIVITY: 
Finding Text Evidence

You’ve just read “Rescue at the Water’s Edge.” Now it’s time to try this activity.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidence—or details from the article—to answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

You’ve just read “Rescue at the Water’s Edge.” Now it’s time to try this activity.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidence—or details from the article—to answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

You’ve just read “Rescue at the Water’s Edge.” Now it’s time to try this activity.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidence—or details from the article—to answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

What did Thomas and his classmates see through their classroom window?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Thick Black Smoke.”

Answer: Thomas and his classmates saw a plane crash into one of the Twin Towers.

What did Thomas and his classmates see through their classroom window?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Thick Black Smoke.”

Answer: Thomas and his classmates saw a plane crash into one of the Twin Towers.

What did Thomas and his classmates see through their classroom window?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Thick Black Smoke.”

Answer: Thomas and his classmates saw a plane crash into one of the Twin Towers.

What did students at Thomas’s school do after they saw the first plane crash?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Thick Black Smoke.”

What did students at Thomas’s school do after they saw the first plane crash?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Thick Black Smoke.”

What did students at Thomas’s school do after they saw the first plane crash?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Thick Black Smoke.”

Who were Thomas and his dad unable to find on September 11, 2001?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Dozens of Boats.”

Who were Thomas and his dad unable to find on September 11, 2001?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Dozens of Boats.”

Who were Thomas and his dad unable to find on September 11, 2001?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Dozens of Boats.”

What new danger did Thomas and his dad face as they were traveling to New Jersey?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Dozens of Boats.”

What new danger did Thomas and his dad face as they were traveling to New Jersey?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Dozens of Boats.”

What new danger did Thomas and his dad face as they were traveling to New Jersey?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “Dozens of Boats.”

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about what September 11, 2001, was like for Thomas?

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about what September 11, 2001, was like for Thomas?

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about what September 11, 2001, was like for Thomas?

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