Athens, Greece
Tourists gather near the Parthenon. It’s part of the ruins of the Acropolis, an ancient fortress. The number of visitors here is now limited to 20,000 a day.

Angelos Tzortzinis/picture alliance via Getty Images (Parthenon)

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Too Many Tourists

Big crowds are putting some of the world’s most important sites in danger. Can anything be done before it’s too late

Slideshow

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

    Imagine you’ve won the trip of a lifetime. This summer, you’re going to Europe!  

    In Athens, Greece, you’ll explore the Acropolis. That’s the ancient ruins of a magnificent fortress.

    In Paris, France, you’ll see the Mona Lisa. It’s perhaps the world’s most famous painting.

    And in Rome, Italy, you’ll toss a coin into the Trevi Fountain. It’s a tradition people have been taking part in for hundreds of years

    There’s just one problem: It’s getting harder and harder to see many of these treasured sites.

    Crowds pack in elbow to elbow at the Acropolis. Tens of thousands of people line up to see the Mona Lisa. Masses of tourists try to get selfies near the Trevi Fountain. And that’s just in one day!

    In 2024, the number of visitors to Europe reached an all-time high. Nearly 100 million tourists arrived in August alone.

    Will your trip be ruined by overtourism?

Places At Risk

    Overtourism happens when too many people go to one place at once, causing damage. And historical sites around the world are at risk. Fragile ruins can wear away when too many people walk on them. Landmarks are hurt by trash and traffic that tourists bring with them

    But it isn’t just places that suffer from overtourism. It’s people too. Just ask the 1.7 million residents of Barcelona, Spain. More than 15 million visitors come to their city each year. The tourists crowd streets. They make noise. They leave behind dirty beaches.

    And many tourists stay at apartments that have been turned into vacation rentals. Residents say this limits the housing available for themand drives prices up.

Enough Is Enough

    So this past July, Barcelona residents took to the streets. They were fed up. As they marched, they held up signs. Among their messages wereEnough is enoughandTourists go home.”

    Still, the solution to overtourism isn’t as easy as getting rid of tourists. After all, tourism can also be good for a city or town. Visitors stay in local hotels. They eat at local restaurants. They shop at local stores. The money these tourists spend helps the local economy.

    Plus, traveling and visiting historical sites is important. It helps us understand and respect other cultures. This makes us better citizens of our world.

Jim McMahon/Mapman ® (Globe); Paco Freire/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images (La Rambla, Protest)

Barcelona, Spain
Crowds stroll down La Rambla, a famous street in Barcelona (above, left). Last July, residents of the city protested overtourism (above, right).

Creative Fixes

    That’s why popular places are looking for creative ways to deal with overtourism. One potential solution involves limiting visitors. In September of 2023, the Acropolis began allowing only 20,000 visitors a day. Tourists must also buy timed tickets. This helps even out crowds across the day

    In other places, local officials are charging extra fees. Venice, Italy, is one example. Its beautiful canals draw about 30 million people each year (including day-trippers). Now some visitors must pay to enter the city on its busiest days

    Still other places are trying to use ads to send tourists to less popular sites. For example, think about your big trip to Europe. Will you be visiting the Eiffel Tower in Paris? Why not try the Chantilly Castle outside the city instead? Officials in France would like you to consider it

    But no matter what you decide, be a good tourist. Don’t litter. Support local businesses. Respect rules. Treat historical sites with care

    These special places deserve to be around for hundredsmaybe even thousandsmore years.

Jim McMahon/Mapman ® (Globe); iStockPhoto/Getty Images (Gondolas)

Venice, Italy
Boats called gondolas weave through Venice’s crowded canals. Last spring, officials started charging some visitors extra fees to enter the city.

 

ACTIVITY
5 Questions About
Overtourism

 

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentencesWrite them on a separate sheet of paper.

what icon

What is overtourism?

how icon

How does overtourism harm historical sites?

why icon

Why is overtourism a problem for people who live in tourist-heavy areas?

Where did protests against overtourism happen this past July?

when icon

When did the Acropolis start limiting visitors each day?

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