Greenhouse Girls 
Hannah, left, and Nariyah stand in the greenhouse at STAR School. The food grown here is eaten in the school’s cafeteria. 

Dawn Kish/Getty Images for Scholastic

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They Grew This!

Can a simple school garden change the way people eat? Hannah and Nariyah, both 14, say yes! Here’s how they’ve helped to bring fresh food to a community that needs it.  

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    When you think of school food, you might picture soggy sandwiches and limp vegetables. But visit STAR School in Arizona, and you’ll see something different. 

    Breakfast might be fluffy pancakes and juicy melon. Lunch could be lasagna and crisp green beans.

    This food is healthy and tasty. But that’s not the only reason it’s special. Much of it is grown right at the school. 

    Hannah and Nariyah, both 14, graduated from STAR School last year. They cared for the school’s gardens with their classmates. 

    For them, growing food is a powerful feeling. And they want to spread that feeling throughout their community.

    STAR School is a tiny school that sits on the edge of the Navajo Nation reservation in Arizona. Like most of the school’s students, both Hannah and Nariyah are Navajo. The Navajo are Indigenous people. They have been living in what is now the Southwestern United States for nearly 1,000 years. 

    Students at STAR School have always kept gardens. Why? The school’s founders wanted Navajo students to connect to their culture. And farming has always been a big part of Navajo life. 

    The Navajo people’s relationship to Earth is sacred. Farming is a way to stay connected to the land.

    In the 1800s, the U.S. went to war against the Navajo. U.S. soldiers burned the Navajo fields and killed their farm animals. 

    This violent history affects the Navajo Nation even now. Some families still have farms. But many don’t have the resources to grow their own food. 

The Food Desert

Image of two teens holding a basket filled with apricots

Apricots from the school’s tree!

Dawn Kish/Getty Images for Scholastic

    Today, much of the Navajo Nation is a food desert. That’s a place where healthy, affordable foods are difficult to get. 

    Nearly 19 million Americans live in food deserts. They can be found in both cities and rural areas.

    In a food desert, there are corner stores or gas stations full of junk food like chips and candy. There are fast-food restaurants that sell cheap burgers and fries. But fresh fruits and vegetables are hard to find. The Navajo Nation is huge—about the size of West Virginia. Yet it has fewer than 15 grocery stores.

    At STAR School, students are taught about what it means to live in a food desert. They learn about healthy food. And they are involved in the garden from pre-K on.

    Hannah and Nariyah have always had a special interest in growing food. Planting seeds and seeing them turn into fruits and vegetables is exciting to them. “It’s free food!” Nariyah says with a big smile. 

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Growing Gardens 

    Last year, Hannah and Nariyah wanted to spread the joy and power of growing food. So they helped 10 local families plant their own gardens. The girls also taught those families how to make meals from what they grow. 

    Both Hannah and Nariyah are proud of their work in the garden. They say it has helped them feel connected to their ancestors. In their time at STAR School, the pair raised sheep for meat. They grew Navajo foods, like white corn and Lakota squash. They even cooked a monthly meal for their community’s elders.

    Through it all, the girls learned more than just planting and growing. They learned how to help others. They learned how to work together. And they learned patience. When you plant a seed, “it’s not going to grow really fast,” says Nariyah. 

    Now more members of the community can grow their own food. They can feed their families and neighbors. It’s all thanks to Hannah and Nariyah’s hard work.

    The pair planted more than vegetable seeds at their school. They planted seeds of change. 

Image of two greens water plants inside of a greenhouse

Dawn Kish/Getty Images for Scholastic

Water is life   
STAR School has its own well for watering the plants it grows.

ACTIVITY: 
Cause and Effect

You’ve just read “They Grew This!” Now it’s time to do this activity.

Tip: A cause is what makes something happen. An effect is what happens as a result.

What to do: Fill in the blanks below to help you understand how one cause can have many effects. Answer the questions using details from the article.

Cause: Hannah and Nariyah helped care for the gardens at their school.

number one

Effect 1:

Hint: What were Hannah and Nariyah inspired to help local families do?

number two

Effect 2:

Hint: How does gardening make the girls feel?

number three

Effect 3:

Hint: What did the girls do for their community’s elders?

number four

Effect 4:

Hint: What life skills did gardening help Hannah and Nariyah learn?

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