CCSS

R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.7, W.3, SL.1, SL.2, L.4, L.6

Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Evil has been unleashed.  

Illustrations by Lisa K. Weber

CHARACTERS

*Starred characters have larger speaking parts.

  • *Narrators 1 & 2  (N1, N2) 
  • Mrs. Rebecca Enfield, Mr. Utterson’s cousin 
  • *Mr. Gabriel Utterson, a lawyer
  • Mr. Edward Hyde, a cruel and mysterious man 
  • Mr. Poole, Dr. Jekyll’s butler 
  • *Dr. Henry Jekyll, a successful scientist 
  • Mrs. Bates and Dr. Lanyon, friends of Dr. Jekyll 
  • Inspector Newcomen, a detective 
  • Miss Nancy Hawkins, a young woman

SCENE 1

N1: Gabriel Utterson walks with his cousin Rebecca Enfield.

N2: They stroll down a pretty street in London, England. 

Enfield: I love our Sunday walks, Gabriel.

Utterson: They’re the highlight of my week!

N1: They stop in front of an ugly building. It has no windows and stands out on the charming block. 

Enfield: Have you ever noticed this odd building?

Utterson: Why yes. It's the back door into–

Enfield : I saw the strangest thing here the other day. A small child was walking toward a man on the sidewalk. The man just trampled right over her!

Utterson: How awful! 

Enfield: It was. The poor girl wasn’t hurt, thankfully. But we told the man he must pay for his crime! 

Utterson: Did he?

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Build Knowledge
A currency is the money that a country uses. In America, we use the dollar. In England, they use the pound.

Enfield: Yes. He went into that ugly building and came back with a check for 100 pounds. 

Utterson: That building? You are sure?

Enfield: Yes. But the most unusual thing was the way he looked. His face. It . . .  chilled me to the bone.

Utterson: Do you remember his name?

Enfield: Mr. Edward Hyde. But it was odd. His check had a different name—Dr. Henry Jekyll.

Utterson: Oh dear. Jekyll is one of my clients and an old friend. He’s a scientist with a lab in his house. That door is a back entrance to it. I wonder what sort of trouble he’s mixed up in.

N2: On his way home, Utterson stops at his office. He pulls out a file.

Utterson (reading ): “The Last Will of Dr. Henry Jekyll: In case of the death of Dr. Henry Jekyll, all his belongings shall pass to . . . Edward Hyde.” 

N1: Utterson frowns.

Utterson: I knew I’d heard that name. Why would Jekyll leave everything to this awful Mr. Hyde? I must find out!

SCENE 2

N2: The next day, Utterson is standing outside the back entrance to Jekyll’s lab. A strange man walks up and begins unlocking the door.

Utterson: Mr. Hyde? I am Mr. Utterson—

Hyde: How do you know my name?

Utterson: We, um, have a friend in common. 

Hyde: Ha! I have no friends.

Utterson: What about Dr. Henry Jekyll? 

N1: Hyde lets out an evil laugh. Then he opens the door, hurries in, and slams it shut.

SCENE 3

N2: Later that week, Utterson walks through the front door of Jekyll’s fancy town house.

N1: Jekyll’s butler, Mr. Poole, takes Utterson’s coat.

Utterson: Poole, do you happen to know Edward Hyde—a friend of Dr. Jekyll’s?

Poole: Why, yes, sir. We all have orders to obey him. 

Utterson: Why is that?

N2: Before Poole can answer, Jekyll walks in. 

Jekyll: Utterson, my dear man! Come, the dinner party is starting.

N1: Jekyll leads Utterson to a candlelit dining table. 

N2: Halfway through the meal, Jekyll stands to make an announcement.

Jekyll: I am proud to tell you that the new Dr. Jekyll’s Home for Lost Children will open this week!

N1: The guests cheer.

Bates: Bravo, Henry! You do so much for the poor!

Lanyon: But you must also tell us about your latest science experiment. 

Jekyll: Well, it’s . . . complicated. Would you agree with me that all people are a mix of both good and evil? 

Bates: I’m not sure I’d go that far. 

Jekyll: I have been wondering: What if you could release the evil so that you could be only good?

Lanyon: That’s not science. That’s nonsense!

Jekyll: Is it? 

N2: The dinner continues. At one point, Utterson leans over and whispers to Jekyll.

Utterson: Henry, we must discuss your will. I have heard terrible things about that Mr. Hyde. I can help you. Whatever you owe this Hyde—

Jekyll: This is a private matter. The moment I choose, I can get rid of Mr. Hyde. 

N1: Utterson nods. 

Jekyll: Listen, Hyde told me you saw him. I fear he may have been rude. But I have great interest in that man. Promise you will look after him if anything should happen to me?

Utterson: All right, I promise. 

Illustrations by Lisa K. Weber

What Could Go Wrong?
This story takes place in the late 1800s. It was an exciting time for science. Doctors were creating new medicines and doing new types of surgery. But some people feared that humans would one day go too far with science. How does this story reflect those fears?

SCENE 4

N2: One year has passed. 

N1: At a police station, a woman speaks to a detective.

Newcomen: What happened?

Hawkins: I was sitting by my window. I saw Sir Carew coming down the block. Then I saw . . . the other man.

Newcomen: Hyde?

Hawkins (shivering ): Yes. I knew it was Mr. Hyde. I had seen him before. You don’t forget a face like that.

Newcomen: Please, go on.

Hawkins: Well, Hyde became very angry. He started hitting Sir Carew with his cane—like a wild beast! Carew fell, and Hyde ran off. It was awful!

Newcomen: Thank you, Miss Hawkins. You may go.

N2: Utterson walks in as Hawkins leaves.

Newcomen: Ah, Mr. Utterson. I called you here because your client Sir Carew has been murdered.

Utterson: How awful!

Newcomen: Do you also happen to know a Mr. Hyde?

Utterson: Hyde?! I’ve . . . heard of him.

Newcomen: A witness claims Hyde is the murderer. We also found the murder weapon. 

N1: He holds up a broken cane. Utterson goes pale.

N2: It is the cane Utterson gave to Jekyll as a gift many years ago.

Utterson: I . . . I . . . Have you found this Mr. Hyde? 

Newcomen: Not yet, but we will.

SCENE 5

Illustrations by Lisa K. Weber

What to Know
“Jekyll and Hyde” is now an idiom, or figure of speech. If someone is a “Jekyll and Hyde,” they are two-sided. They may be kind one moment, only to turn mean the next.

N1: Weeks later, Utterson is out walking with his cousin. 

Utterson: The police still have not found Mr. Hyde. Strangely, Dr. Jekyll seems to have disappeared too. 

N2: They pass Jekyll’s house.

Enfield: Look, up in the window. Isn’t that Dr. Jekyll?

Utterson: Yes! That’s his lab window. (calling up) Henry ! How are you?

Jekyll: I am very low, Utterson.

Utterson: Come out and walk with us.

Jekyll: I’d like to, but—oh no! Not again! NOOOOOOOO! 

N1: Jekyll moves away from the window.

Utterson: Henry?! Let us in! Let us help you! 

Jekyll: Go away!

Enfield (gently): He seems to want to be left alone.

N2: Utterson nods sadly. They walk off.

Cinematic Collection/Alamy Stock Photo (Hulk, Bruce Banner); Sony Pictures Animation (Gwen Stacy, Spider-Woman); Photo 12/Alamy Stock Photo (Black Panther); Moviestore Collection Ltd/Alamy Stock Photo (King T’Challa)

Double Life 
An alter ego is another self. In this story, Mr. Hyde is the alter ego of Dr. Jekyll. Many characters in books, movies, and comics have alter egos—like the ones you see here. 

1 -Bruce Banner/The Hulk, 2- Gwen Stacy/Spider-Woman, 3- King T’Challa/Black Panther

SCENE 6

N1: The next night, Poole shows up at Utterson’s door. 

Poole: Something is wrong. You must come!

N2: They hurry to Jekyll’s lab. 

Poole: Mr. Utterson is here to see you, Doctor ! 

Jekyll (in a strange voice): Tell him I cannot see anyone!

Poole (whispering): That is not Dr. Jekyll’s voice. 

Utterson: Poole, do you have a key? We must get in!

N1: Poole unlocks the door.

N2: Inside, the lab is a mess. There’s broken glass everywhere.

N1: And in the middle of the room stands . . . Mr. Hyde. 

Utterson: What have you done with Dr. Jekyll?

Hyde: He’s gone—forever!

N2: Hyde grabs the key from Poole’s hand and runs out the door, slamming it shut behind him. 

Poole: Stop! 

N1: Poole runs to the door, but it is locked.

N2: Then Utterson notices an envelope. He opens it and begins to read.

Jekyll (voice offstage): Dear Utterson: In all of us, there is both good and evil. I wondered: What if I could separate myself into two? My evil side could enjoy itself. My good side could be pure. 

N1: Utterson looks worried.

Jekyll (voice offstage): I created a potion that turned me into Hyde, my evil side. I felt powerful. I was no longer held back by the laws of morality.

N2: Utterson gasps.

Jekyll (voice offstage): But after the murder, I vowed to never change into Hyde again. For a while, all was well. Then my dark side grew stronger. I couldn’t stop myself from turning into Hyde. 

N1: Poole finally gets the door open and runs out. Utterson keeps reading.

Jekyll (voice offstage): Soon I ran out of the potion that would turn me back into my good self. I am not able to make more. There is a key ingredient I cannot find. The next time I turn into Hyde, it will be forever. 

Utterson: Noooooooo!

Jekyll (voice offstage): By the time you read this, Henry Jekyll will be no more. 

 

ACTIVITY:

Inference

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Meet the Author
This play is based on a horror story written by Robert Louis Stevenson in 1886. He is also known for his adventure novel Treasure Island.

You've just read "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.” Now it’s time to try this activity. 

What to do: Imagine that you are Mr. Utterson. It’s the day after you read Dr. Jekyll’s letter, and you’re talking with your cousin Mrs. Enfield. Make inferences to answer each of her questions below with at least one complete sentence.

Tip: An inference is something that is not stated but can be figured out from clues in the text.

Mrs. Enfield: Mr. Hyde used a check with Dr. Jekyll’s name on it. Why didn’t he have his own checks?

Mr. Utterson:  

Mrs. Enfield: Why did you promise you would look after Mr. Hyde if anything happened to Dr. Jekyll?

Mr. Utterson:  

Mrs. Enfield: How did you feel when you found out that Mr. Hyde had used Dr. Jekyll’s cane to kill someone?

Mr. Utterson:  

Mrs. Enfield: When we spoke with Dr. Jekyll through his window, why did he refuse to come out?

Mr. Utterson:  

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