Nowadays scientists can predict the next solar eclipse decades ahead of time, which means people along the path of totality know what to expect. But it hasn’t always been that way, and in the past, humans were often caught completely off-guard by the darkness.
Imagine you lived thousands of years ago. It’s the middle of the day, and you are out working in your field when suddenly, a dark shadow moves across the sun.
Within a few minutes, the world turns dark. Stars appear in the night-like sky, and the wind slows down. Animals start their evening routines. Crickets chirp. Frogs croak.
Of course you would be confused and frightened!
To make sense of eclipses, ancient people had different ways of explaining the phenomenon. Some cultures thought an eclipse was a sign the gods were angry.
Others believed animals were attacking and gobbling up the sun. In ancient China, people would bang pots and drums to scare the sun-eating dragon away.