Image of a solar eclipse

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CCSS

R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.7, W.1, SL.1, L.4, L.6

Lights Out! 

Are you ready for the amazing solar eclipse of 2024?  

    Sulphur Springs, Texas, is probably not on your list of vacation destinations. The rural town is home to about 16,000 people. It typically doesn’t get many visitors. 

    But on Monday, April 8, that will change. More than 40,000 people are expected to flock to the area. Visitors will fill up every hotel within 30 miles. They will cram RVs and tents into fields and parking lots. 

    Then they will all look up at the sky. 

    The crowds of people hope to witness an extraordinary, once-in-a-lifetime event: a total solar eclipse.

    Is Sulphur Springs, Texas, on your list of vacation destinations? Probably not. It’s a rural town. About 16,000 people live there. It doesn’t get many visitors. 

    But on Monday, April 8, it might have more than 40,000 visitors. Every hotel within 30 miles will be full. Fields and parking lots will be filled with RVs and tents. 

    Then everyone will look up at the sky. 

    These people hope to see something special: a total solar eclipse.

    Sulphur Springs, Texas, is probably not on your list of vacation destinations. The rural town, which is home to about 16,000 people, typically doesn’t get many visitors.  

    But that will change on Monday, April 8, when more than 40,000 people are expected to flock to the area. Every hotel within 30 miles will fill up with visitors, and fields and parking lots will be crammed with RVs and tents. 

    Then everyone will look up at the sky. 

    The crowds of people hope to witness an extraordinary, once-in-a-lifetime event: a total solar eclipse.

Going Dark

    What is a solar eclipse? An eclipse happens when the moon passes between Earth and the sun, covering the sun. If the moon blocks only part of the sun’s light, it is called a partial solar eclipse. When the moon blocks all of the sun’s light, it’s a total solar eclipse. 

    A total solar eclipse is a big deal because it’s rare in the United States. The next total eclipse in the U.S. will be on August 23, 2044.

    During a total eclipse, the world goes dark for a few minutes. The temperature drops. A ring of bright light is visible in the sky around the moon’s edges. 

    It’s such a remarkable sight that people sometimes shout, clap, or cry in the moment. “Seeing one is inspiring,” says astronomer Angela Speck. “It’s almost spiritual.”

    On April 8, the eclipse will create a trail of complete darkness called the path of totality (see map below). About 30 million Americans live in areas that will experience it. Even more Americans will see a partial eclipse.

    What is a solar eclipse? An eclipse happens when the moon passes between Earth and the sun. The moon covers the sun. Sometimes the moon blocks only part of the sun’s light. That’s called a partial solar eclipse. When the moon blocks all of the sun’s light, it’s a total eclipse. 

    A total solar eclipse is rare. So it’s a big deal. The next total eclipse in the U.S. will be on August 23, 2044.

    During a total eclipse, the world goes dark for a few minutes. The temperature drops. A ring of light can be seen around the moon. 

    It’s an amazing sight. Some people shout, clap, or cry. “Seeing one is inspiring,” says astronomer Angela Speck. “It’s almost spiritual.”

    On April 8, the eclipse will create a trail of complete darkness. It’s called the path of totality (see map below). About 30 million Americans live along the path. Even more Americans will see a partial eclipse.

    A solar eclipse happens when the moon passes between Earth and the sun, covering the sun. It’s called a partial solar eclipse if the moon blocks only part of the sun’s light. But when the moon blocks all of the sun’s light, it’s a total solar eclipse. 

    A total solar eclipse is rare in the United States, making it a big deal. The next total eclipse in the U.S. won’t happen until August 23, 2044.

    During a total eclipse, the world goes dark for a few minutes and the temperature drops. A ring of bright light is visible in the sky around the moon’s edges. 

    It’s such a remarkable sight that people sometimes shout, clap, or cry in the moment. “Seeing one is inspiring,” explains astronomer Angela Speck. “It’s almost spiritual.”

    On April 8, the eclipse will create a trail of complete darkness called the path of totality see map below), and about 30 million Americans live in areas that will experience it. Even more Americans will see a partial eclipse.

Shutterstock.com (Eclipse, Glasses); Xinhua/Wang Ying via Getty Images (2017)

Looking Up
People watch the most recent total solar eclipse in the U.S. on August 21, 2017.

 

WARNING: To see the eclipse, you need special glasses to protect your eyes. Staring directly at the sun without them can cause blindness.

Eating the Sun

A- Partial Eclipse 

The moon’s path makes it cover only part of the sun.

 

B- Annular eclipse 

The moon is far from Earth and covers the center of the sun.

 

C- Total Eclipse 

The moon is closer to Earth and completely covers the sun.

    Nowadays, scientists can predict the next solar eclipse decades ahead of time. That means people along the path of totality know what to expect. But it hasn’t always been that way. In the past, humans were often caught completely off-guard by the darkness. 

    Imagine you lived thousands of years ago. It’s the middle of the day. You are out working in your field. Suddenly, a dark shadow moves across the sun. 

    Within a few minutes, the world turns dark. Stars appear in the night-like sky. The wind slows down. Animals start their evening routines. Crickets chirp. Frogs croak. 

    Of course you would be confused and frightened! 

    To make sense of eclipses, ancient people had different ways of explaining the phenomenon. Some cultures thought an eclipse was a sign the gods were angry. 

    Others believed animals were attacking and gobbling up the sun. In ancient China, people would bang pots and drums to scare the sun-eating dragon away.

    Today, scientists can predict the next solar eclipse. That means people along the path of totality know what to expect. But it hasn’t always been that way. In the past, humans were often surprised by the darkness. 

    Imagine that you lived thousands of years ago. It’s the middle of the day. You are outside. All of a sudden, a dark shadow moves across the sun. 

    In just a few minutes, the world turns dark. Stars appear in the night-like sky. The wind slows down. Animals start their evening routines. Crickets chirp. Frogs croak. 

    You would be confused. You would be scared too. 

    Ancient people explained the phenomenon in different ways. Some cultures said it meant the gods were angry. 

    Others believed animals were attacking the sun. In ancient China, people banged pots and drums to scare away the sun-eating dragon.

    Nowadays scientists can predict the next solar eclipse decades ahead of time, which means people along the path of totality know what to expect. But it hasn’t always been that way, and in the past, humans were often caught completely off-guard by the darkness. 

    Imagine you lived thousands of years ago. It’s the middle of the day, and you are out working in your field when suddenly, a dark shadow moves across the sun. 

    Within a few minutes, the world turns dark. Stars appear in the night-like sky, and the wind slows down. Animals start their evening routines. Crickets chirp. Frogs croak. 

    Of course you would be confused and frightened! 

    To make sense of eclipses, ancient people had different ways of explaining the phenomenon. Some cultures thought an eclipse was a sign the gods were angry. 

    Others believed animals were attacking and gobbling up the sun. In ancient China, people would bang pots and drums to scare the sun-eating dragon away.

Shutterstock.com 

Build Knowledge

 

What’s a Solar Eclipse?  
The moon is much smaller than the sun. But sometimes it’s in just the right spot to block the sun’s light from hitting Earth when the moon passes in front of the sun. This is called an eclipse.

Once in a Lifetime

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

The Path of Totality
The total solar eclipse will be seen first in the South Pacific Ocean. It will then move northeast over Mexico, the U.S., and Canada. Thirteen U.S. states are on the path of totality.

    Local leaders in Sulphur Springs have been preparing for eclipse visitors for more than two years. The town is being advertised as one of the best places to view the eclipse. During the event, people there will experience about 4 minutes and 21 seconds of darkness.

    “We’re like the 50-yard line for the eclipse,” says Butch Burney. He’s the president of the chamber of commerce. That’s a group that supports local businesses. “We’ve got people coming from as far as Europe and Australia.” 

    Schools will be closed on April 8. Churches have been asked to open up their parking lots to visitors. To serve the crowds, the town is bringing in extra cell phone towers and dozens of port-a-potties. 

    “We are doing everything we can to make sure that everybody has a good time,” Burney says. “We know this could be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for people.”

    Leaders in Sulphur Springs have spent more than two years getting ready for this eclipse. They’re advertising the town as one of the best places to view it. The darkness will last about 4 minutes and 21 seconds.

    “We’re like the 50-yard line for the eclipse,” says Butch Burney. He’s the president of the chamber of commerce. That’s a group that supports local businesses. “We’ve got people coming from as far as Europe and Australia.” 

    Schools will be closed on April 8. Churches have been asked to let visitors park in their parking lots. The town is bringing in extra cell phone towers. It’s getting dozens of port-a-potties. 

    “We are doing everything we can to make sure that everybody has a good time,” Burney says. “We know this could be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for people.”

    Local leaders in Sulphur Springs have been preparing for this eclipse for more than two years. The town is being advertised as one of the best places to view the eclipse. During the event, people there will experience about 4 minutes and 21 seconds of darkness.

    “We’re like the 50-yard line for the eclipse,” says Butch Burney. He’s the president of the chamber of commerce, a group that supports local businesses. “We’ve got people coming from as far as Europe and Australia.” 

    Schools will be closed on April 8, and churches have been asked to open up their parking lots to visitors. To serve the crowds, the town is bringing in extra cell phone towers and dozens of port-a-potties. 

    “We are doing everything we can to make sure that everybody has a good time,” Burney says. “We know this could be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for people.”

ANDY BUCHANAN/AFP via Getty Images

 

ACTIVITY: 
5 Questions About
Solar Eclipse

 

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentences. Write them on a separate sheet of paper.

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentences. Write them on a separate sheet of paper.

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentences. Write them on a separate sheet of paper.

What is a solar eclipse?

What is a solar eclipse?

What is a solar eclipse?

How is a total solar eclipse different from a partial one?

How is a total solar eclipse different from a partial one?

How is a total solar eclipse different from a partial one?

Why is a total solar eclipse a big deal?

Why is a total solar eclipse a big deal?

Why is a total solar eclipse a big deal?

When (after April 8) will the next total solar eclipse happen in the U.S.?

When (after April 8) will the next total solar eclipse happen in the U.S.?

When (after April 8) will the next total solar eclipse happen in the U.S.?

Where can this year’s total solar eclipse be seen? 

Where can this year’s total solar eclipse be seen? 

Where can this year’s total solar eclipse be seen? 

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