Hughes was born in 1901. His parents divorced when he was young, and he was raised mainly by his grandmother until he was 13. When she died, he went to live with his mother and stepfather, who moved around a lot.
Being the new kid is never easy, but growing up Black in the early 1900s made everything harder. Hughes faced racism, and in school, some kids and teachers were cruel to him simply because of the color of his skin.
Still, Hughes was a good student. He read books to escape his lonely life, exploring the works of authors and poets from all over the world. Reading made him feel like big things were possible for him.
When his eighth-grade class needed to pick a class poet, everyone voted for Hughes. He read his first poem at graduation that year, and the audience applauded. In that moment, Hughes had a new dream: He wanted to share his words with the world.