Sloths are adorable. Their smiles are goofy, their eyes look intelligent, and they’re famous for moving slowly—so it’s not surprising that they’ve become stars. You can buy sloth T-shirts and toys. On TikTok, #sloth has more than 1.7 billion views.
But sloths are also misunderstood. For example, their goofy smiles aren’t smiles at all—that’s just the way their faces look. And while you might want to give them a hug, it’s not a good idea. Being touched by a person frightens a sloth, causing its heart to beat really fast—and if that happens repeatedly, it can lead to death.
Sloths face numerous other threats too. Although selling them as pets is illegal in many countries, some people do it anyway. Sloths suffer in captivity, and most end up dying.
But the greatest threat to sloths is deforestation. Sloths are found only in rainforests in Central and South America, and those forests are being cut down to make room for farms, houses, and hotels.
Sloths can’t jump from tree to tree like monkeys. They must be able to grab a branch to move from one tree to another.
When trees are cut down, large gaps are left in the forest. This forces sloths to climb down to the ground, where they can be attacked by jaguars and dogs.