Image of a blimp caught on fire

A Sad Ending
The Hindenburg exploded over a field in New Jersey on May 6, 1937. 

Popperfoto via Getty Images

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The Flaming Sky

The tragic story of the Hindenburg, the greatest flying machine ever built.  

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Black & white headshot

AP Images (Werner Franz)

Werner Franz

    On the evening of May 6, 1937, Werner Franz felt like the luckiest kid on Earth

    Werner, 14, worked on a zeppelin called the Hindenburg. Zeppelins were large floating airships without wings. In the 1920s and 1930s, these flying machines ruled the skies. Tens of thousands of people traveled on them. Millions more wished they could

    No zeppelin was as grand as the Hindenburg. It was the biggest, fastest, safest passenger aircraft ever built. It made trips between Germany and America

    Werner grew up in Germany. That’s where the Hindenburg was built. The 1930s were dangerous years there. The country’s leader, Adolf Hitler, was scaring people with his hateful ideas. Many people feared he would soon start a war. Millions were out of work, including Werner’s father.

    But the Hindenburg was something Germans could be proud of

    At 13, Werner left school. He had to work to help his family. He was lucky to get a job on the Hindenburg. Each trip took him far from Germany’s troubles.

    Little did he know that his adventure would end in tragedy

Map showing flight path the Hindenburg took across the ocean from Germany to America

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

The Path to America
The Hindenburg left Germany and flew over the Atlantic Ocean. It was due to land in Lakehurst, New Jersey.

The Joy of Zeppelins 

    In 1937, passenger airplanes couldn’t go long distances. To cross an ocean, most people took a ship. The trip would take between 5 and 10 days

    But then came zeppelins

    The Hindenburg was huge. It was as tall as a 12-story building and longer than two football fields. Its four motors could carry it across the ocean in just two-and-a-half days. People stayed in fancy rooms and feasted on gourmet meals

    And there were amazing views. Zeppelins flew much closer to the ground than airplanes did. Passengers would stand at the ship’s big windows and look down

    Of course, there was a high price for this thrilling ride. One ticket cost $450. That’s about $9,300 today. Most passengers were business leaders and celebrities. But there were also lucky workers, like Werner, on board

Black & white photo showing the dining area in the interior of the Hindenburg

AFP/Getty Images

A Fancy Ride 
Hindenburg passengers stayed in fancy rooms and feasted on gourmet meals. This photo shows the ship’s dining room. The walls were covered in silk wallpaper! 

Famous for Safety 

    The May 1937 flight was Werner’s fifth trip on the Hindenburg. When he wasn’t washing dishes, he explored the ship.

    Much of the space inside the ship’s body was taken up by 16 largegas cells.” These were bags of hydrogen gas. They helped lift the zeppelin into the sky.

    Werner tried not to think about the dangers of hydrogen. It is one of the most flammable gases on Earth. The smallest spark could cause an explosion

    Still, the Hindenburg was known for its safety. German zeppelins had flown more than 1 million miles without a single accident

A Scary Sign

    On Sunday evening, the Hindenburg prepared to land in New Jersey. Families and friends of passengers waited in a big field

    Slowly, the aircraft began to drop from the sky. Kids in the crowd cheered

    Then a small flame appeared at the back of the zeppelin. People in the crowd stared. A few turned to run, and . . .

    Kaboom!

    The hydrogen ignited

No Choice

    Werner heard the explosion. He turned and saw a wall of fire racing toward him

    He started to run away. But the front of the airship jerked up. Werner crashed to the floor. He slid back toward the fire. He felt sure he would burst into flames.

    But then, splash!

    Water poured down from a burst tank above. It soaked him. The water cooled his body and cleared his mind

    Werner stood up. He saw a small door in the side of the ship and kicked it open. He didn’t know how close the ship was to the ground. But he had no choice. If he stayed, he would die

    So Werner jumped out into the flaming sky

Black & white photo of the skeleton of the Hindenburg crashed on the ground after bursting

Bettmann/Getty Images

Up in Smoke 
The huge aluminum frame of the Hindenburg smoked and burned for days after the crash. Of the 97 people on board, 35 lost their lives. 

The End of Zeppelins

    It took just 32 seconds for the Hindenburg to crash to the ground. Of the 97 people on board, 35 lost their lives.

    Even now, no one knows for sure what caused the disaster. But most experts believe there must have been a small leak in one of the gas cells

    Movie cameras had filmed the disaster. Within weeks, millions around the world had seen it. People stopped flying on zeppelins

    As for Werner, he was the luckiest kid in the world. When he jumped from the ship, it was close to the ground

    Shortly after the crash, Werner went home to Germany. Later, he got married and had a family. He lived to the age of 92. And he never forgot how close he came to dying on that night in 1937

    “I was grateful for everything I was allowed to experience after that,” he said

Black & white photo of a blimp flying over New York City

US Navy/Interim Archives/Getty Images

Flying Low
Airplanes usually fly at least 30,000 feet above the ground. Zeppelins flew much lower. 

ACTIVITY
Finding Text Evidence

You’ve just read “The Flaming Sky.” Now do this activity to help you better understand the article.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidenceor details from the articleto answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

number one

How quickly could the Hindenburg cross the ocean, compared with traveling on a ship?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionThe Joy of Zeppelins.”

AnswerThe Hindenburg could cross the ocean in two-and-a-half days, while ships took 5 to 10 days.

number two

What was enjoyable about traveling on the Hindenburg?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionThe Joy of Zeppelins.”

number three

How much did people pay  to travel on the Hindenburg

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionThe Joy of Zeppelins.”

number four

Before the Hindenburg disaster, how many accidents had German zeppelins had?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionFamous for Safety.”

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about how the Hindenburg was seen before the disaster?

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