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The History of Video Games

In the early days of gaming, kids gathered in arcades to play together.  

Photo of an arcade

Shutterstock.com

Slideshow

    You push through the glass doors and step into a dark room. It’s like a haunted house in a scary movie. Pings and dings ring out in the air. Rows of machines line the walls, giving off a spooky glow.

    But you’re not scaredyou’re excited. You see your friends crowded around a machine that’s taller than you. As you rush over to them, quarters clink in your pocket

    What is this strange place

    It’s an arcade in the year 1980.

Where to Play

    Today, we can play video games almost anywhere. The people we play with don’t need to be right next to us. But in the early 1980s, most gamers went to an arcade to play with friends. In an arcade, there might be dozens of games lined up side by side. To play, you needed to put quarters into a small slot

    The goal of early arcade games was simple: Score points. Top scorers earned a spot on what was known as the game’s leaderboard. Seeing your name at number 1 was the biggest win.

    Early arcade games were pretty basic. The pictures and sounds were simple. Even so, people couldn’t get enough

    They shot space rocks in Asteroids. They hit a ball back and forth in Pong. They tried to outrun hungry ghosts in Pac-Man

    By 1981, there were thousands of arcades across America. But the world of video games was about to change.

Black & white photo of kids hanging out at an arcade

Shutterstock.com

Teens in an arcade, 1982

Taking It Home

    By 1983, people had grown tired of playing the same arcade games over and over. Companies were making new ones as fast as possible. But little time or thought was put into them. As a result, many games just weren’t fun. Some barely worked. Others were too difficult.

    At the same time, America was going through a recession. People didn’t have as much money for extras like video games. So game companies began to fail. By 1985, it seemed as though video games were doomed.

    But then something happened: A new gaming console called the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) came out. It was fast, easy to use, and powerful. You could play new and better games on itlike Super Mario Bros. and The Legend of Zelda.

    And best of all, you could play them without leaving your home!

Image of the games Pong, Pacman, and Zelda

Editorial/Alamy Stock Photo (Pac-Man); Bettmann/Getty Images (1982); INTERFOTO/Alamy Stock Photo (Pong); ArcadeImages/Alamy Stock Photo (zelda)

1- First Up  
Pong hit arcades in 1972. It is considered the first successful video game. A later home version was also popular.

 

2- A Fan Favorite
Pac-Man was released in 1980. People loved its bright colors, catchy music, and fun characters.

 

3- Better Games
In 1986, the Nintendo Entertainment System came out. Gamers could now play games like The Legend of Zelda at home.

All Kinds of Games

    After the NES, video games got more and more popular. Companies made fancier consoles. All kinds of new games were released. There was John Madden Football for sports lovers. There was Tetris for puzzle masters

    As for arcades? They’re still aroundjust a lot harder to find. But if you see one, go in. Say thanks. Without arcades, we wouldn’t have the games we know and love today.  

New Ways to Play

Technology has changed the way we play video games forever

Photo of a kid wearing headphones and holding both a phone and videogame controller

Alistair Berg/Getty Images

    It’s a Friday afternoon. You just got home from school. You’re playing your favorite game, NBA 2K22. Your opponents are all over the country. There’s your friend who moved to California. There’s your cousin in Michigan. As you play, you joke around and chat about your lives.

    Then you glance at your dog, Pancake. He’s staring at you as you score a three-pointer. Uh-oh. Looks like he needs a walk. You decide you’ll take himafter one last slam dunk.

Big Changes

    Today, such a scene is common. But not so far in the past, it would have been impossible. Twenty-five years ago, most people played video games alone. They used a Game Boy or a console hooked up to a TV. There were far fewer games to choose from

    In the early 2000s, however, video games began to change

    First came the internet. It had been getting more and more popular since the 1990s. The internet made it possible for computers in different places to connect. Gamers no longer had to be in the same room to play against each other

    After the internet came smartphones. They changed the way we play video games again. You no longer needed a Game Boy or a home console to join in on the fun. Now you could play all kinds of games right on a phone

    Plus, smartphones made games like Angry Birds and Candy Crush Saga popular. These games got new people into gaming. Many of these people never would have thought of themselves as gamers before.

More Connected

    In 2022, the world of video games is more social than ever. It’s maybe more fun too. We have thousands of games to choose from. And we can play those games from just about anywhere

    We can parachute into Fortnite’s Misty Meadows from our living room. We can score a goal on our best friend in FIFA 22 while waiting for the bus.

    So what effect are all these games having on us? Experts say that gaming can be healthy. It’s a way to relax, learn, and hang out with friends. But keeping your life balanced is key. If playing video games is causing you to miss meals or cancel plans, it may be time to cut back.

Image of a Gameboy, laptop, and iPhone

INTERFOTO/Alamy Stock Photo (Game Boy); Shutterstock.com (All Other Images)

1- On the Go
The Game Boy was the first gaming console that fit in your hand. It came out in 1989 and could be played anywhere.

 

2- Get Connected
In the early 2000s, the internet changed gaming. Now players from around the world could meet up online to play games like World of Warcraft.

 

3- Gaming by Phone
Smartphones made games like Angry Birds and Candy Crush Saga popular. These games got new people into gaming.

What’s Next?

    What’s next for video games? New technology will continue to change gaming. Experts say that soon everyone will stream games rather than buy themjust like you stream TV shows on Netflix. Games will likely become even more lifelike too

    But in truth, it’s hard to know exactly what’s next. Maybe on Friday afternoons in the future, Pancake will be able to join in on the fun

    Virtual fetch, anyone

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Video Games: Then and Now

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