Image of people inside of a cave. Text, "Trapped in a Cave"

Art by Shane RebensChied

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Trapped in a Cave

A youth soccer team is caught inside a flooded cave in Thailand. Can anyone save them?

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World map highlighting Thailand

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

Where in the World: Thailand
Thailand is a country in Southeast Asia. Tham Luang cave is located in northern Thailand—an area known for its many mountains.

    Deep inside the dark cave, 12 young soccer players stood with their coach. The boys had spent the afternoon exploring a giant cave called Tham Luang Nang Non. It was a few miles outside their hometown in northern Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia

    Now they were hiking back out. But they needed to hurry. It was June 23, 2018. One of the players was having his 17th birthday party soon. There was one problem though. Water swirled ahead of them. It blocked their way out of the cave

    The boys were confused. When they had come in earlier, it had been dry

    Then they realized the awful truth: The cave had flooded. They were trapped inside.

Image of a soccer team posing in photo with their coach, Coach Ek

JITTRAPON KAICOME/AFP via Getty Images

The Wild Boars soccer team

Outdoor Trip 

    The boys in the cave were part of the Wild Boars soccer team. Earlier that day, they had hopped on their bikes after practice. They were close with their assistant coach, “Coach Ek.” He often took them on outdoor trips like this one.

    Soon, the boys were riding through farmland and into the mountains. At the mouth of the cave, they set down their bikes. A faded sign warned visitors not to enter the cave during the rainy season. That’s when the cave floods. Luckily, the rainy season was still weeks away

    But the boys’ knowledge of the rainy season wouldn’t help them. The climate had been changing. In the days before June 23, the area had gotten more rain than usual.

Image of the cave entrance in Thailand

Thierry Falise/LightRocket via Getty Images

The Cave
In the Thai language, Tham Luang Nang Non means “The Cave of the Sleeping Lady.” The cave is more than 6 miles long and has many narrow passages and tunnels.

Swirling Water 

    The boys stepped through the cave’s entrance and into a big, airy room. Thick stalactites hung down like dragon teeth. As they traveled farther into the cave, it became completely dark. They were having so much fun exploring that they delayed leaving.

    Three hours later, the boys decided to head back. But when they did, they saw the swirling water blocking their way. Coach Ek calmly told the boys the water would go down. The team found an area of dry ground and got ready to spend the night

    The boys hadn’t brought any food with them. But at least they had water. The water dripping from the cave walls had been filtered through the rocks, cleaning it. The boys cupped their hands to catch the drops. Then one by one, they fell asleep.

Image of cave divers searching through a large cave

Linh Pham/Getty Images

The Helpers  
In this photo, rescuers are pumping water out of the cave. It took more than two weeks to find the boys and rescue them.

Dangerous Diving

    As the boys slept, their worried families called for help. A local rescue group rushed to the cave. It had started raining heavily.

    At the cave’s opening, the rescuers saw the swirling water. They knew the boys must be trapped. Once the cave flooded, the water wouldn’t go down until the end of the rainy season. That was months away.

    The rescue team sprang into action. An expert caver was called in. He had created maps of the cave. A team of Thai navy SEALs also arrived. The SEALs are highly trained divers. But they didn’t have the gear or experience to dive through a flooded cave.

    On June 26, the rescue workers started to lose hope. Were the boys even still alive? They had been trapped for three days. The water was cold and murky. The current was strong. Only a few people in the world could dive in water like that. If those divers didn’t come right away, the boys would die.

Image of cave divers with headlights swimming through water

Thai Navy/Polaris/Newscom

Thai navy SEALs dive down into a flooded tunnel. The rope they are holding helped them find their way in the dark water.

Keep Fighting

    By this point, the Wild Boars were very hungry. The cave was damp and chilly. Coach Ek kept reminding the boys how strong they were. “Keep fighting,” he told them. “People are looking for us.” And he was right

    More than 1,000 volunteers had gathered at the cave entrance. It became known as base camp. Scientists, members of the military, and doctors had joined the rescue mission. The world’s best cave divers had come to help too.

    On July 2, two expert divers dove into the water. After a while, they found an air pocket in the cave. One of the divers rose to the surface and took off his mask. He was hit by an awful smell. It was human waste! That meant the boys must be close by. Moments later, he saw all 12 boys and Coach Ek

    The news spread around the world. The Wild Boars were alive! But they needed food and supplies. And getting to them wouldn’t be easy. Cave divers would have to squeeze through narrow passages. Their gear could break. One wrong move could be deadly

    Despite the danger, six SEALs and a Thai army doctor were able to reach the boys. They brought food, medicine, and blankets. Over the next few days, the SEALs made more dives to deliver supplies.

    Then tragedy struck.

    Late on the night of July 5, one of the SEALs drowned. His death sent a wave of sadness through base camp. But the other SEALs knew they still had a job to do. They needed to get the boys out alive.

Image of kids being rescued from cave in Thailand

Royal Thai Navy Facebook Page via AP Images

FOUND!  
This photo was taken inside the cave after the divers reached the boys. It went viral around the world.

The Rescue

    On July 8, the rescue team headed into the cave. They had decided divers would carry the boys out through the water. The plan was risky. It was possible that not everyone would survive.

    A 14-year-old boy named Note would be the first one brought out. He was given a breathing mask attached to an air tank. A diver pulled him underwater. With one hand, the diver held a rope. It would guide him through the murky water. With the other hand, he held Note.

    After more than five hours, the diver reached an area where 100 rescuers were waiting. The rescuers passed Note from hand to hand until he was finally at the mouth of the cave. The first boy was saved.

Image of kids holding a ceremony

Kyodo News Stills via Getty Images

Showing Thanks 
The boys were very thankful for everyone who worked to get them out. Here, they hold a picture of Saman Gunan, the navy SEAL who drowned during the rescue.

Forever Changed

    The news spread quickly: The first boy had been rescued! People around the world cheered. Over the next two days, the other boys and Coach Ek were brought to safety too.  

    Today the boys’ lives are back to normal. But the boys have also changed. They’re more patient. They’re thankful for small things.

    And now some want to become navy SEALs, just like the brave men who saved them.

Meet the Author
Christina Soontornvat

Image of author and their book, "All Thirteen"

Sam Bond Photography (Christina Soontornvat); Candlewick Press (All Thirteen)

Christina Soontornvat is an award-winning author from Texas. She was visiting family in Thailand when the Wild Boars went missing. “Like so many others, I became obsessed with following the story,” she says. You can read more about the rescue in her book All Thirteen.

ABRIDGED EXCERPT FROM ALL THIRTEEN. COPYRIGHT 2020 BY CHRISTINA SOONTORNVAT. REPRODUCED BY PERMISSION OF THE PUBLISHER CANDLEWICK PRESS, SOMERVILLE, MA.

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