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The Story of Awwwwww

How a tiny animal from a far-off land became a favorite American pet  

Shutterstock.com

Shutterstock.com

    It was 1946. Albert Marsh of Mobile, Alabama, had just won a bet. 

    His prize? A strange creature with soft fur, dark eyes, and large teeth. It was so tiny it could fit in his hand.

    Marsh had just become the owner of a Syrian hamster. He found his new pet fascinating. It had a curious personality and adorable cheek pouches. A small number of these unusual animals had arrived in the U.S. just eight years earlier. They came from Syria, a country in Southwest Asia.

    The hamsters were brought to the U.S. for use in medical research. But Marsh believed they could be amazing pets. He faced challenges selling them though. Few Americans knew about them. And the hamster is closely related to the rat, a loathed pest. Nobody wanted an animal like that crawling around their bedrooms!

    How could Marsh make Americans fall in love with hamsters?

    It was 1946. Albert Marsh lived in Mobile, Alabama. He had just won a bet.  

    His prize? A strange creature. It had fur, dark eyes, and large teeth. And it could fit in his hand.

    Marsh had won a Syrian hamster. He was fascinated by his new pet. It had a curious personality. It had adorable cheeks. A few of these animals had arrived in the U.S. just eight years earlier. They came from Syria, a country in Southwest Asia.

    The hamsters were brought to the U.S. for use in medical research. Marsh believed they could be great pets. He faced challenges selling them, though. Few Americans knew about them. And the hamster is closely related to the rat, a loathed pest. No one wanted rats crawling around their bedrooms!

    How could Marsh make Americans fall in love with hamsters?

    It was 1946. Albert Marsh of Mobile, Alabama, had just won a bet. 

    His prize? A strange creature with soft fur, dark eyes, and large teeth. It was so tiny it could fit in his hand.

    Marsh had just become the owner of a Syrian hamster. He found his new pet fascinating. It had a curious personality and adorable cheek pouches. A small number of these unusual animals had arrived in the U.S. just eight years earlier from Syria, a country in Southwest Asia.

    The hamsters were brought to the U.S. for use in medical research, but Marsh believed they could be amazing pets. He faced challenges in selling them, though, because few Americans knew about hamsters. In addition, the hamster is closely related to the rat, which was a loathed pest and not the kind of animal anyone wanted crawling around their bedroom.

    So how could Marsh make Americans fall in love with hamsters?

Pets With a Purpose

    Today 70 percent of American homes have at least one pet. Many of us think of our pets as part of the family. But for most of history, it was only rich people who kept pets for fun. Everyone else kept animals to do work. Dogs helped herd sheep and cattle. Cats hunted mice in barns and kitchens. 

    By the 1800s, attitudes toward animals were starting to change. More families were moving from the country to cities. Many kids weren’t getting the chance to care for animals on family farms. Pets allowed kids to stay connected to nature. 

    By the end of the century, pet shops had popped up across the country. They were filled with puppies, kittens, fish, and birds.

    By the time Marsh won his hamster in 1946, pets had become a big part of childhood. But did the hamster have what it takes to become one of America’s favorites?

    Today, 70 percent of American homes have at least one pet. Pets are seen as part of the family. But for most of history, only rich people kept pets for fun. Other people kept animals to do work. Dogs helped herd sheep and cattle. Cats hunted mice in barns and kitchens. 

    By the 1800s, attitudes toward animals were changing. More families were moving from the country to cities. Pets allowed kids to stay connected to nature. 

    By the end of the century, pet shops had popped up across the country. They sold puppies, kittens, fish, and birds.

    By the time Marsh won his hamster in 1946, pets were a big part of childhood. But could the hamster become one of America’s favorites?

    Today 70 percent of American homes have at least one pet, and many of us think of our pets as part of the family. But for most of history, it was only wealthy people who kept pets for fun. Everyone else kept animals to do work: dogs to help with herding sheep and cattle, cats to hunt mice in barns and kitchens, and so on. 

    By the 1800s, however, attitudes toward animals were starting to change. More families were moving from the country to cities, and fewer kids were getting the chance to care for animals on family farms. But pets allowed kids to stay connected to nature. 

    By the end of the century, pet shops filled with puppies, kittens, fish, and birds had popped up across the country.

    By the time Marsh won his hamster in 1946, pets had become a big part of childhood. But did the hamster have what it takes to become one of America’s favorites?

A Hamster Craze

Archive PL/Alamy Stock Photo 

Building a Business
Marsh placed ads in newspapers and magazines to sell his hamsters. He also wrote a book about how to care for them.

    Marsh believed the answer was yes. He got more hamsters, likely from a nearby research lab. Then he bred them. Soon he had a large supply. Marsh asked a local store to put 12 of his hamsters in a window. In less than a day, every one had been sold. The store wanted more. 

    Eventually, Marsh quit his job so he could focus on his new venture. His wife was scared. She was sure he would lose all their money. But he didn’t. In fact, they got very rich.

    Marsh put ads for his hamsters in newspapers and magazines. He sold them to families looking for easy pets. If you bought one, your hamster would arrive by mail in a coffee can. The can had a potato inside for the hamster to nibble on during its journey. 

    Many people believed that Marsh made as much as $4,000 a week. (That’s about $36,000 today!) Clearly, he had started a hamster craze. And it’s not surprising. Hamsters make great pets. They are energetic, clean, gentle, and cute. Soon, stores across America were selling them.

    Marsh believed the answer was yes. He got more hamsters. Then he bred them. Soon he had a large supply. Marsh asked a local store to put 12 of his hamsters in a window. They all sold in less than a day. The store wanted more. 

    Marsh quit his job. He focused on his new venture. His wife was scared. She thought he would lose all their money. But he didn’t. They got very rich.

    Marsh put ads for his hamsters in newspapers and magazines. He sold them to families. If you bought one, your hamster arrived by mail in a coffee can. The can had a potato inside. The hamster could nibble on it during the journey. 

    Marsh may have made as much as $4,000 a week. (That’s about $36,000 today!) Clearly, he had started a hamster craze. And it’s not surprising. Hamsters make great pets. They are energetic, clean, gentle, and cute. Soon, stores across America were selling them.

    Marsh believed the answer was yes. He got more hamsters, likely from a nearby research lab. Then he bred them and soon had a large supply. Marsh asked a local store to put 12 of his hamsters in a window, and in less than a day, every one of them had been sold. The store asked for more. 

    Eventually, Marsh quit his job to focus on his new venture. His wife was scared, sure that he would lose all their money. But they actually got very rich.

    Marsh advertised his hamsters in newspapers and magazines. He sold them to families looking for easy pets. If you bought one, your hamster would arrive by mail in a coffee can. It had a potato inside for the hamster to nibble on during its journey. 

    Many people believed that Marsh made as much as $4,000 a week. (That’s about $36,000 today!) Clearly, he had started a hamster craze. And it’s not surprising. Hamsters are energetic, clean, gentle, and cute, and they make great pets. Soon, stores across America were selling them.

Health Issues

Cecil Stoughton/The Granger Collection

A President's Pets 
In 1961, hamsters made it to the White House. That’s when President John F. Kennedy moved in with his two kids—and their two hamsters. The Kennedys had many pets, as seen here. 

    But by the early 1950s, Marsh’s business was in trouble. Many pet stores had started buying their hamsters from cheap backyard breeders. Then hamsters suffered an outbreak of a deadly disease called “wet tail.” With so many hamsters dying, it was harder to sell them. People moved on to other pets. Marsh’s business failed.

    The story of hamsters in America would not end there though. In 1971, an American scientist traveled to Syria. He caught new wild hamsters for research. He brought back about a dozen. Americans became interested in hamsters again. 

    Today hamsters are still a favorite pet in American homes and classrooms. And it’s all thanks to Albert Marsh. He knew hamsters had what it takes to make kids happy.     

    But by the early 1950s, Marsh’s business was in trouble. Many pet stores were buying their hamsters from cheap backyard breeders. Then a deadly disease called “wet tail” spread among hamsters. Many hamsters died. That made it harder to sell them. People chose other pets. Marsh’s business failed.

    But this was not the end of hamsters in America. In 1971, an American scientist went to Syria. He caught new wild hamsters for research. He brought back about a dozen. Americans became interested in hamsters once again. 

    Today, hamsters are still a favorite pet in America. And it’s thanks to Albert Marsh. He knew hamsters would make kids happy. 

    However, by the early 1950s, Marsh’s business was in trouble. Many pet stores had started buying their hamsters from cheap backyard breeders. Then hamsters suffered an outbreak of a deadly disease called “wet tail.” With so many hamsters dying, it became harder to sell them. People moved on to other pets, and Marsh’s business failed.

    The story of hamsters in America would not end there though. In 1971, an American scientist traveled to Syria and caught new wild hamsters for research. He brought back about a dozen. Americans became interested in hamsters again. 

    Today hamsters are still a favorite pet in American homes and classrooms, and it’s all thanks to Albert Marsh. He knew hamsters had what it takes to make kids happy. 

Pets Through Time

Humans have been keeping pets for thousands of years. Here are some highlights!  

Shutterstock.com

Ancient Times
People in ancient Egypt kept exotic species like baboons, crocodiles, elephants, leopards, and hippos. (These pets were signs of power and wealth.) But cats and dogs were the most popular. Many pets were buried with their owners so they would be together in the afterlife.

Ancient Times
People in ancient Egypt kept exotic species like baboons, crocodiles, elephants, leopards, and hippos. (These pets were signs of power and wealth.) But cats and dogs were the most popular. Many pets were buried with their owners so they would be together in the afterlife.

Ancient Times
People in ancient Egypt kept exotic species like baboons, crocodiles, elephants, leopards, and hippos. (These pets were signs of power and wealth.) But cats and dogs were the most popular. Many pets were buried with their owners so they would be together in the afterlife.

The Granger Collection

1300-1600
Dogs were popular companions for all kinds of people in Europe. The wealthy would pay large amounts of money to be painted with their favorite pets.

1300-1600
Dogs were popular with many people in Europe. The rich paid large amounts of money to be painted with their favorite pets.

1300-1600
Dogs were popular companions for all kinds of people in Europe. The wealthy would pay large amounts of money to be painted with their favorite pets.

Shutterstock.com

1600-1800
In Japan, fireflies were caught and kept as pets. Watching these glowing bugs fly around was a popular activity for children and adults alike—and still is today! 

1600-1800
In Japan, people caught and kept fireflies as pets. Watching these glowing bugs fly around was a popular activity—and it still is today! 

1600-1800
In Japan, fireflies were caught and kept as pets. Watching these glowing bugs fly around was a popular activity for children and adults alike—and still is today! 

Shutterstock.com

1700-1900
By the 1750s, people living in America were sharing their homes with small birds, squirrels, and dogs. They loved their animals so much they called them “favorites” instead of “pets.”

1700-1900
By the 1750s, people living in America were sharing their homes with small birds, squirrels, and dogs. They loved their animals so much they called them “favorites” instead of “pets.”

1700-1900
By the 1750s, people living in America were sharing their homes with small birds, squirrels, and dogs. They loved their animals so much they called them “favorites” instead of “pets.”

Instagram via @Jiffpom

Today
Millions of people share their love for their pets on social media—and some pets get famous. These “petfluencers” can have millions of followers and even earn their owners some cash.

Today
Millions of people share their love for their pets on social media. Some pets become famous. These “petfluencers” can have millions of followers and earn cash for their owners.

Today
Millions of people share their love for their pets on social media—and some pets get famous. These “petfluencers” can have millions of followers and even earn their owners some cash.

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