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I’m Fighting Fake Pills” 

Ashley Adams lost her sister to a fake pill. Now she’s helping keep other kids safe

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“It’s too late to save my sister, but I’m dedicated to sharing Emily’s story and fighting to save others’ lives.” —Ashley Adams 

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Emily Adams

    On her birthday in 2020, Ashley Adams got a call she would never forget. Her older sister, Emily, was gone. How could that be

    Emily was 21 when she died. Ashley remembers Emily as very kind. She grew vegetables and gave them to people who didn’t have enough to eat. She baked treats for her teachers. When Ashley needed advice, Emily was always there

    But then Emily took what she thought was a prescription painkiller for a toothache. She may have bought the pill online. It looked like a real painkiller from a doctor, but it wasn’t. It contained a deadly drug called fentanyl [FEHN-tuh-nil]. 

    That one pill killed Emily

    The news shocked Ashley, now 18. “It didn’t seem real,” she says

    Sadly, Emily is among thousands of teens and young adults who have died from fentanyl without ever knowing they have taken the drug. Fake prescription pillsoften sold on social mediaare a big reason teen drug deaths are rising.

A Deadly Drug

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    Fentanyl is a type of drug called an opioid. Opioids are a kind of medicine for pain. You may have taken a painkiller such as Tylenol for a headache. Opioids are much more powerful.

    Doctors sometimes prescribe opioids to cancer patients and people recovering from surgery. But opioids have serious risks, such as addiction and overdose.

    Fentanyl is especially dangerous. It should only be handled by medical professionals. The drug is very potent. An amount that can fit on the tip of a pencil can stop a person’s breathing. So why did the pill Emily took contain fentanyl?

    It’s cheap to make fentanyl illegally. That’s why drug dealers secretly mix it into other illegal drugs. It’s also why they sell fentanyl disguised as prescription medicines.

Image of a chart showing overdoses from 1999 to 2020

A Sharp Spike  
This chart shows the rising trend in overdose deaths.

Real or Fake?

    Fakeand illegalpainkiller pills are sold on the streets, online, and via smartphone apps. Drug dealers target teens on social media platforms like Snapchat, TikTok, and Instagram

    The people who buy these pills usually have no idea they contain fentanyl. You cannot taste, smell, or see the drug. It can be impossible to tell the difference between real and fake pills even if you look at them side by side

    Experts say fake pills are a major reason deadly drug overdoses among teens nearly doubled from 2019 to 2020. They rose again the next year. In 2021, 77 percent of all teen overdose deaths involved fentanyl.

Protecting Teens 

    Anne Milgram of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) calls fentanylthe single deadliest drug threatever faced by the United States. Fake pills containing fentanyl have been found in every state in the country

    The DEA has launched a campaign called One Pill Can Kill to raise awareness of fentanyl. Last year, the agency took more than 50 million fentanyl pills off the streets

    Using social media, police officers posing as drug buyers have been able to find and arrest drug dealers. Social media companies also say they’re working to keep teens safe. For example, if someone searches for certain drug-related words on Snapchat, they’ll be directed to content about the dangers of fake pills.

3 Ways to Fight Fake Pills

Icon of pills, someone talking, and someone distressed on the phone

1. Never take any prescription pill that is not given to you by a doctor or pharmacist

2. Warn others about the dangers of fake prescription pills.

3. Call 911 if you think someone might be overdosing.

Honoring Emily 

    Sadly, these efforts came too late to prevent Emily’s death. Her dream had been to become a drug counselor. She had once struggled with a drug problem. But she had been drug-free for 18 months when she died.

    At the time she passed away, Emily had a card in her wallet readingYou matter.” Today both Ashley and her mom spread that message to others. They visit schools in their home state of Colorado to warn teens about the dangers of fentanyl and fake prescription pills. At the end of their talk, students are invited to share their thoughts on index cards and place them in Emily’s old backpack. More than 1,000 cards now fill the bag.

    “It’s healing,” says Ashley. “I’m reaching out to kids and could possibly save lives.” 

 

ACTIVITY
5 Questions About
Fake Pills 

 

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentencesWrite them on a separate sheet of paper.

who icon

Who is Ashley Adams?

why icon

Why did Emily Adams think the pill she took was a prescription painkiller?

what icon

What is the reason drug dealers are putting fentanyl in their illegal drugs?

when icon

When did deadly drug overdoses among teens nearly double

Where are teens being targeted by drug dealers?

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