Could You Stop Playing?
Some experts worry that too many kids are hooked on Fortnite

Art by carolyn ridsdale; Background: epic games

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R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.7, R.9, W.1, SL.1, L.4

The Fight Over Fortnite

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    Last September, the Philadelphia Phillies were on a losing streak. Their first baseman, Carlos Santana, thought he knew why. Players were sneaking into the clubhouse in the middle of games. They were putting down their baseball gloves, picking up game controllers, and playing Fortnite

    Santana decided to teach these players a lesson. After his team’s ninth loss in a row, he grabbed a bat. Then he went into the clubhouse and smashed the TV.

Hooked on Games

    In the past two years, Fortnite has taken over the world. Around 250 million people play it. And when they’re not playing, they’re watching gamers like TylerNinjaBlevins. Ninja says he earned $10 million last year playing Fortnite live online

    The rise of Fortnite has some experts worried. They say people are playing too much. Kids sneak downstairs in the middle of the night to play. They spend hundreds of dollars on their parents’ credit cardsjust to buy their characters special clothing and tools

    Michael Rich is a doctor in Boston. He works with kids who can’t quit Fortnite. “They are not sleeping,” he told the Boston Globe newspaper. “They are not going to school. They are dropping out of social activities.”

    This spring, fear of Fortnite even reached the British royal family. Prince Harry of England claimed the game was created to be addictive. He said that Fortnite should be banned.

Place to Hang Out

    But is Fortnite really that dangerous? It’s not the first teen obsession to worry adults. Parents in the 1950s thought rock ’n’ roll music might turn kids into criminals. 

    And Fortnite may be a lot like rock ’n’ roll. It’s new. It’s scary to many adults. But it’s just another way for teens to do what they’ve always done: hang out with their friends.

    Kurt Squire does research on video games at the University of California, Irvine. He says it’s true that Fortnite can be addictive. But studies show that only 3 percent of gamers are at risk. 

    For the rest, Fortnite is a social activity. When Squire was a kid, he built forts and played war with his friends. Now Fortnite gamers do the same thing online. 

    Squire’s son Walt is a good example. He’s in seventh grade. He likes to play Fortnite with six of his best friends. He talks to them online while they chase enemies through the game’s Haunted Hills. 

    Walt plays Fortnite 15 to 20 hours a week. But he also plays basketball, likes to write, and gets good grades. “It’s not like I’m avoiding real life,” he says. “It’s just a really awesome way to spend time with friends.” 

    Still, experts agree that gamers need to keep their lives in balance. Walt sometimes feels like he’s playing too much. When he does, he stops for a week. 

    And the Phillies? We would never suggest smashing a TV, like Carlos Santana did. But the team’s break from Fortnite might have helped. This season they started off with a winning streak.

The Problem With Pinball

Guess what? Fortnite isn’t the first game to make adults fear for America’s kids.

Art by carolyn ridsdale

    It was a cold day in January 1942. Americans were fighting for their lives in World War II. But the mayor of New York City had a different problem on his mind. He wanted to save the city’s kids from a serious menace.

    The mayor ordered dozens of police officers to spread out across town. They burst into candy stores, bowling alleys, and restaurants. What kind of threat were they searching for? It was a game called pinball.

A Game of Luck

    Americans started playing pinball in the late 1800s. Back then, the game was simple. Players shot a ball onto a tilted board. The ball rolled down through a set of pegs. It landed in a hole worth points. Or it rolled to the bottom for no score at all. 

    In the 1930s, pinball got more interesting. Machines had lights that flashed. Bells rang when points were scored. The games cost a nickel to play. Some places gave out prizes for high scores. 

    The world was in the middle of a crisis called the Great Depression. Millions of Americans were very poor. They didn’t have jobs. Instead, they had free time—and wanted cheap fun. They found it playing pinball. 

    But as pinball spread, it made enemies everywhere. Some people said pinball players acted like addicts. All they wanted to do was play. 

Saving Kids

    The mayor of New York led the fight against pinball. He believed the true victims were kids. Schoolchildren were spending their lunch money on pinball, he said. His police chief even claimed that kids stole money to play

    The mayor finally got the city council to make pinball illegal in New York. This ban on pinball lasted until 1976. All in all, police seized 11,000 pinball games. And what did they do with them

    They did the same thing Carlos Santana did with that TV. They smashed them!

ACTIVITY
Compare and Contrast

How are these two games alike in some ways and different in others?

What to do: Complete the sentences below using examples from the text.

number one

Fortnite is similar to pinball because ___
HINT: Why did some people worry about pinball? Why do experts worry about Fortnite?

number two

Fortnite is different from pinball because ___
HINT: What kind of game is it? Where do people play?

 

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Higher Level: The Fight Over Fortnite & The Problem With Pinball

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