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Malala the Powerful

The true story of a teen girl who almost died for her right to go to school

Veronique de Viguerie/Getty Images

“On my way from school to home I heard a man saying, ‘I will kill you.’”
—Malala Yousafzai

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Jim McMahon/Mapman ® 

    October 9, 2012, was an ordinary afternoon in the Swat Valley in northern Pakistan. Malala Yousafzai [yoo-suf-ZEYE], 15, was on a school bus waiting to go home. Suddenly, two gunmen in masks appeared

    “Who is Malala?” one of them yelled.

    A feeling of terror filled the bus. Then the gunmen opened fire. One bullet hit Malala’s head. Two of Malala’s friends were struck in their arms. Then the gunmen ran off, leaving Malala to die

    It might be difficult to understand why anyone would try to murder an innocent girl on her way home from school. But some people in Pakistan did not view Malala for what she was: a bright and kind teenager. They saw her as a dangerous threat to their way of life

    Malala had been fighting for the right for all girls to go to schoolwork that made her famous around the world.

    It also made her a target of an evil group of terrorists called the Taliban.

Taliban Control 

Jim McMahon/Mapman ® 

The Swat Valley
Malala is from Mingora, a city in the Swat Valley. The area is known for its green mountains, thick forests, and mighty rivers.

    The Taliban were not part of Pakistan’s government, but their forces were powerful. Their members followed an extreme form of the religion Islam. Most Muslimspeople who follow Islamdo not agree with the Taliban.

    Malala is from Mingora, a city in the Swat Valley. Starting in 2007, the Taliban began taking control of Swat. They blew up government buildings and murdered police officers. At night, Malala often woke up to the sound of gunfire. Mingora became a war zone.

    Under Taliban control, people were forced to follow oppressive religious rules. All music, television, and movies were banned. Women were not allowed to go to school or do any work outside of the home

    If a person broke these rules, he or she could be beatenor even killed.

Top Secret School 

    In January 2009, the Taliban ordered all girls’ schools to close. That included Malala’s school, which her father owned

    It was very upsetting news. School was one of the most important parts of Malala’s life, and she knew how lucky she was. After all, fewer than half the girls who lived in Pakistan’s countryside had a chance to go to school.

    Malala’s father made the dangerous decision to keep his school open. So Malala and her classmates stopped wearing their school uniforms. They hid their books under their clothing. Staying alive meant that going to school had to be top secret.

    Malala was scaredand angry. Was there anything she could do to fight back?

Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham/Handout/Reuters (Hospital); Fareed Khan/AP Images

Fighting to Survive
Malala got better in a hospital in England. The bullet badly damaged her hearing and fractured—or cracked—her skull. (left)

 

A Hero for Girls
Students in Pakistan hold up pictures of Malala. After the attack, people around the world gathered to show support for Malala and girls’ education. (right)

A Powerful Weapon

    It turns out that Malala had a powerful weapon of her own: her voice. And she would risk everything to use it

    In 2009, she began writing for a British blog. Using a pseudonym, she shared what her life was like under the Taliban. She wrote about her dream of becoming a doctor one day and her fears of the terrorists. “On my way from school to home I heard a man saying, ‘I will kill you,’” she wrote.

    The blog was an instant hit. Soon, people all over the world were reading itand learning what was happening in Swat.

Malala’s Crusade

    In May 2009, the Pakistani army finally launched an attack against the Taliban in Swat. Along with millions of others, Malala and her family escaped to the south. The conflict lasted for three months. By August, it was finally safe to go home

    After that, Malala began an attack of her own. She came forward as the famous blogger. She went on television and gave powerful speeches to Pakistani kids. Her message: All children deserve the right to an education

    But in 2010, notes began appearing under Malala’s door. They ordered her to give up her crusadeor else. Still, she refused to back down. In October 2012, the Taliban shot her

    After the shooting, Malala was flown to a hospital in England that treats serious brain injuries. Her family soon joined her. Meanwhile, the Taliban spoke out. They said the shooting was a warning to other girls not to follow Malala’s example

    But people around the world weren’t scared. They continued Malala’s fight. Protesters marchedmany of them were kids carrying signs that readI Am Malala.”

A-Digit/Getty Images (Silhouettes); iStockPhoto/Getty Images (Pencil)

What Girls Can Do

    It’s been a little more than seven years since the shooting. Malala survived, and her family stayed in England. There, Malala got the one thing she always wanted: an education

    About 130 million girls around the world do not attend school. Often it is because they must work to earn money for their families. Sometimes it is because they have no school to go to. In 2014, Malala started the Malala Fund, a group that is working to change that.

    Today, Malala is a student at Oxford University in England. She isn’t sure what career path she will choose. But she knows she will keep fighting for girls and women: “If one girl with an education can change the world, just imagine what 130 million can do.”

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ACTIVITY
Finding text evidence

ABDUL MAJEED/AFP via Getty Images

A Visit Home 
In 2018, Malala went back to the Swat Valley in Pakistan. It was her first visit since she
was shot by the Taliban in 2012.

You’ve just readMalala the Powerful.” Now do this activity to help you better understand the article.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer, or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidenceor details from the articleto answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

number one

What was life like under Taliban control?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionTaliban Control.”

AnswerThings like movies and TV were banned. Women weren’t allowed to go to school or have jobs.

number two

What did Malala write about on her blog?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionA Powerful Weapon.”

number three

Whatattackdid Malala begin in 2009?

HINTLook for the answer in the section “Malala’s Crusade.”

number four

Why did Malala start the Malala Fund?

HINT: Look for the answer in the section “What Girls Can Do.”

Think About ItHow has Malala used her voice to make life better for herself and other girls?

videos (1)
Video

Nonfiction Feature

Beyond the Story: Malala's Fight for Education

This fascinating video provides a glimpse into the life of Malala Yousafzai.

Leveled Articles (2)
PDF

In the News

Higher Level: Malala the Powerful

Read or print a 800L-900L version of this article in magazine view.

PDF

Nonfiction Feature

Lower Level: Malala the Powerful

Read or print a 500L-600L version of this article in magazine view.

Text-to-Speech