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Is This Mountain Cursed?

Dozens of people have died or disappeared on Superstition Mountain. So why do people keep coming here

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    “Don’t do it!”

    “You should turn back.”

    “The mountain is too dangerous.”

    These are the warnings the local people gave you about Superstition Mountain. Now their words fill your head as you climb on a narrow, twisting trail. One wrong move and you could plummet off a cliff

    Superstition Mountain is part of a mountain range in Arizona. But it’s more than that. It’s a mysterious place that some people believe is cursed

    Over the past 150 years, many people have come here looking for gold. Dozens have disappeared or died. Even today, four or five people go missing every year

    As you climb under the hot sun, you can’t help but wonder. Will you make it out alive?

An Ancient Mystery

Image of a bison walking

Shutterstock.com

    Superstition Mountain is located east of Phoenix, Arizona. Its steep cliffs rise above one of the hottest deserts in the United States. The mountain has always been a bit of a mystery. To this day, it has never been fully explored.

    Native peoples have lived in the area for thousands of years. And they have always viewed the mountain with respect. The Apache believed it was an entrance to another world. Other local legends said that it was guarded by a powerful being, the Thunder God.

    In the 1500s, the area began to change. Spanish people arrived. They believed that the region contained piles of gold. Some experts say that belief was likely false. 

    The Spanish had heard stories from Native peoples about great riches in the American Southwest. But those Native peoples may have been talking about a different kind of wealth: herds of bison. 

    They hunted these animals for food. They also used their hides and horns to make clothing and tools. 

    Could the promise of “gold” have been one big misunderstanding?

Image of a mother & teen visiting Arizona and map of Arizona

Jim McMahon/Mapman ® (Map); Courtesy of Elise Broach (Elise & Zoe Broach)

The Location
Author Elise Broach and her daughter Zoe are shown here hiking Superstition Mountain. The pointed rock behind them is called Weaver’s Needle. It has been said to mark the general location of Jacob Waltz’s mine.

The Lost Gold

    Maybe. But by the 1800s, people were already coming from all over the world in search of it. None of them found any. None, that is, except a man named Jacob Waltz. 

    Or so he claimed.

    Waltz was known as “the Dutchman.” He was born in Germany and came to Arizona in the 1860s. Soon after, he claimed to have found gold on Superstition Mountain. 

    Waltz would show up in Phoenix with his pockets full of gold nuggets. But where did he find the gold? Where was his mine

    Waltz would not tell. Still, people spread the news that the mountain was home to hidden treasure. And when Waltz died in 1891, they didn’t wait long to search for it. 

    First to try was Waltz’s neighbor, Julia Thomas. She claimed that Waltz had told her the mine’s location. In 1892, Thomas set off to find it. But after three weeks of searching, she was weak from the heat. She barely escaped from the mountain alive. 

    Then, in 1931, a treasure hunter named Adolph Ruth tried to find the mine. He went up the mountain alone—and was never heard from again. Six months later, Ruth’s skull was found on the mountain with two bullet holes in it. 

    Had he found the gold mine, by then known as the Lost Dutchman’s Mine? Was he murdered for it? 

    Nobody could be sure.

Sign with text, "Danger, Mining Area-- Keep Out"

Lowell Georgia/Getty Images

Keep out!  
An old sign on Superstition Mountain warns hikers to stay away from a mining area. In the 1800s, miners flocked to the area hoping to get rich.

Treasure Hunts

    Ruth’s death made the news. But it didn’t scare people away. In fact, it did the opposite. Suddenly, Superstition Mountain was drawing treasure hunters from across the country

    In the years that followed, many treasure hunters disappeared or died on the mountain. To some local people, those deaths were a sign that the mountain is cursed. They believed that anyone who tried to take its gold angered the Thunder God

    But scientists say that Superstition Mountain is dangerous for reasons that have nothing to do with curses. It’s very hot. Climbers face steep cliffs and dangerous animals. They could run out of water, fall to their death, or get attacked by a mountain lion.

    And those are just the natural ways to die. When you add gold to the picture, there is also the threat of robbery and murder.

Fact or Fiction?

    So what about the Lost Dutchman’s Mine? Does it really exist

    For many years, scientists didn’t think so. The mountain was formed millions of years ago by erupting volcanoes. It’s made of hardened ash. That’s not usually a source of gold.

    On the other hand, gold has been found in the area around Superstition Mountain. And scientists recently found proof of mineralsmaybe even goldin the mountain’s soil.

    Now it does seem possible that the Lost Dutchman’s Mine could be real.

Image of a person mining for gold

 Shutterstock.com (Panning, Gold); Original painting by Alfredo Rodriguez (Miner)

Seeking Treasure 
Back in the 1800s, miners like this one (right) would pan for gold. That means they used a pan to find pieces of gold in streams and rivers (top left). Later—after all that gold was gone—they used pickaxes to search for gold in rocks.

The Real Treasure

    Back on Superstition Mountain, you keep climbing. All you notice is the silence. There are no voices and no sounds of traffic. You don’t even hear birds

    In the end, you finish your climb. You make it home alive. You never did find the Lost Dutchman’s Minebut maybe it doesn’t matter. Maybe the real treasure of Superstition Mountain isn’t gold

    Maybe it’s the many stories it has inspired

Image of a desert landscape at sunset

Shutterstock.com

The Beauty
Who needs gold? Many people who visit Superstition Mountain find the beauty of the area to be the real treasure.

ACTIVITY
Text Evidence

You’ve just readIs This Mountain Cursed?” Now it’s time to try this activity.

Tip: Text evidence means details in a story that support an answer or show that it is true.

What to do: Use text evidenceor details from the articleto answer the questions below. We did the first one for you.

number one

What do local people tell climbers about Superstition Mountain?

HINT: Look for the answer in the opening section.

AnswerLocal people tell climbers that climbing the mountain is dangerous.

number two

What happened to Julia Thomas on Superstition Mountain?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionThe Lost Gold.”

number three

What happened to Adolph Ruth on Superstition Mountain?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionThe Lost Gold.”

number four

What do scientists say about the risks of climbing Superstition Mountain?

HINT: Look for the answer in the sectionTreasure Hunts.”

Think About It! What do your answers tell you about climbing Superstition Mountain?

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Higher Level: Is This Mountain Cursed?

Read or print a 800L-900L version of this article in magazine view.

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Lower Level: Is This Mountain Cursed?

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