Image of a solar eclipse

Shutterstock.com 

CCSS

R.1, R.2, R.3, R.4, R.7, W.1, SL.1, L.4, L.6

Lights Out

Are you ready for the amazing solar eclipse of 2024?  

Slideshow

    Sulphur Springs, Texas, is probably not on your list of vacation destinations. The rural town is home to about 16,000 people. It typically doesn’t get many visitors

    But on Monday, April 8, that will change. More than 40,000 people are expected to flock to the area. Visitors will fill up every hotel within 30 miles. They will cram RVs and tents into fields and parking lots

    Then they will all look up at the sky

    The crowds of people hope to witness an extraordinary, once-in-a-lifetime event: a total solar eclipse.

Going Dark

    What is a solar eclipse? An eclipse happens when the moon passes between Earth and the sun, covering the sun. If the moon blocks only part of the sun’s light, it is called a partial solar eclipse. When the moon blocks all of the sun’s light, it’s a total solar eclipse

    A total solar eclipse is a big deal because it’s rare in the United States. The next total eclipse in the U.S. will be on August 23, 2044.

    During a total eclipse, the world goes dark for a few minutes. The temperature drops. A ring of bright light is visible in the sky around the moon’s edges

    It’s such a remarkable sight that people sometimes shout, clap, or cry in the moment. “Seeing one is inspiring,” says astronomer Angela Speck. “It’s almost spiritual.”

    On April 8, the eclipse will create a trail of complete darkness called the path of totality (see map below). About 30 million Americans live in areas that will experience it. Even more Americans will see a partial eclipse.

Image of a solar eclipse, eclipse glasses, and people wearing the glasses to view eclipse

Shutterstock.com (Eclipse, Glasses); Xinhua/Wang Ying via Getty Images (2017)

Looking Up
People watch the most recent total solar eclipse in the U.S. on August 21, 2017.

 

WARNING: To see the eclipse, you need special glasses to protect your eyes. Staring directly at the sun without them can cause blindness.

Eating the Sun

A- Partial Eclipse 

The moon’s path makes it cover only part of the sun.

 

B- Annular eclipse 

The moon is far from Earth and covers the center of the sun.

 

C- Total Eclipse 

The moon is closer to Earth and completely covers the sun.

    Nowadays, scientists can predict the next solar eclipse decades ahead of time. That means people along the path of totality know what to expect. But it hasn’t always been that way. In the past, humans were often caught completely off-guard by the darkness

    Imagine you lived thousands of years ago. It’s the middle of the day. You are out working in your field. Suddenly, a dark shadow moves across the sun

    Within a few minutes, the world turns dark. Stars appear in the night-like sky. The wind slows down. Animals start their evening routines. Crickets chirp. Frogs croak

    Of course you would be confused and frightened

    To make sense of eclipses, ancient people had different ways of explaining the phenomenon. Some cultures thought an eclipse was a sign the gods were angry

    Others believed animals were attacking and gobbling up the sun. In ancient China, people would bang pots and drums to scare the sun-eating dragon away.

Image of Earth, Moon, and Sun all in alignment to create a solar eclipse

Shutterstock.com 

Build Knowledge

 

What’s a Solar Eclipse?  
The moon is much smaller than the sun. But sometimes it’s in just the right spot to block the sun’s light from hitting Earth when the moon passes in front of the sun. This is called an eclipse.

Once in a Lifetime

Image of the April 8th, 2024 Total Eclipse Path over the United States

Jim McMahon/Mapman ®

The Path of Totality
The total solar eclipse will be seen first in the South Pacific Ocean. It will then move northeast over Mexico, the U.S., and Canada. Thirteen U.S. states are on the path of totality.

    Local leaders in Sulphur Springs have been preparing for eclipse visitors for more than two years. The town is being advertised as one of the best places to view the eclipse. During the event, people there will experience about 4 minutes and 21 seconds of darkness.

    “We’re like the 50-yard line for the eclipse,” says Butch Burney. He’s the president of the chamber of commerce. That’s a group that supports local businesses. “We’ve got people coming from as far as Europe and Australia.” 

    Schools will be closed on April 8. Churches have been asked to open up their parking lots to visitors. To serve the crowds, the town is bringing in extra cell phone towers and dozens of port-a-potties

    “We are doing everything we can to make sure that everybody has a good time,” Burney says. “We know this could be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for people.”

Image of a group of students wearing solar eclipse glasses

ANDY BUCHANAN/AFP via Getty Images

 

ACTIVITY
5 Questions About
Solar Eclipse

 

What to do: Answer the questions below. Use full sentencesWrite them on a separate sheet of paper.

what icon

What is a solar eclipse?

how icon

How is a total solar eclipse different from a partial one?

why icon

Why is a total solar eclipse a big deal?

when icon

When (after April 8) will the next total solar eclipse happen in the U.S.?

Where can this year’s total solar eclipse be seen

videos (2)
Video

In the News

Skills in Action: What is a Summary?

Find out how to create a summary in this helpful video.

Video

In the News

What You Need to Know About Solar Eclipses

Discover more about these spectacular sky shows.

Leveled Articles (2)
PDF

In the News

Higher Level: Lights Out!

Read or print a 800L-900L version of this article in magazine view.

PDF

In the News

Lower Level: Lights Out!

Read or print a 500L-600L version of this article in magazine view.

Text-to-Speech