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The Race to the White House

5 Big Questions About Election 2020—Answered

Don’t forget to vote! Once you’ve read this story, cast your ballot for president in our Scholastic Student Vote.

Don’t forget to vote! Once you’ve read this story, cast your ballot for president in our Scholastic Student Vote.

Don’t forget to vote! Once you’ve read this story, cast your ballot for president in our Scholastic Student Vote.

    It’s been a year of major challenges. The Covid-19 pandemic has put lives at risk around the world. Businesses have shut down to fight the virus. Millions of Americans have lost their jobs. Millions more have taken to the streets to protest racism and police violence. These issues will be on everyone’s mind on November 3. That’s when people across the country will vote in national, state, and local elections. The leaders they choose will shape our world for years to come. Here’s what you need to know about Election 2020. 

1- Who’s running for president? 

Evan Vucci/AP Images (Trump); Mark Makela/Getty Images (Biden)

Fun Fact: Trump is 74 years old, and Biden is 77. Whoever wins will be the oldest president ever elected.

    The United States has two major parties. These parties are groups of people who have similar ideas about how our country should be run. Each party works to have its members elected to positions in government—including the office of the president. So who are the this year?

    Donald Trump, the current president, is running for reelection. He’s a Republican. Joe Biden, a Democrat, is running against him. Biden served as a U.S. senator from Delaware for 36 years. He was also President Barack Obama’s vice president for eight years. Trump is a billionaire businessman. In 2016, he became the only president who had never been elected to political office or served in the military.

2- Why should we care who’s running for vice president? 

White House via AP Images (Pence); Robin L Marshall/Getty Images for BET (Harris)

Know This: Mike Pence is the current vice president. He is running for reelection alongside President Trump.

    The vice president takes over if the president dies or has to leave office. This year, we may elect our first female vice president. Joe Biden has chosen Kamala [KAH-muh-lah] Harris to be his running mate. Why is this important? The U.S. is often seen as a leader in women’s rights. But it has never had a woman in charge. (India, Germany, New Zealand, and 61 other countries have.)

    Yet being female is not the only reason Harris may make history. Her father is Black. Her mother is Indian American. If elected, Harris would also become the first Black and the first Asian American vice president.

3- How is Covid-19 affecting the election? 

Linda Parton/Shutterstock.com 

    Polls show that most Americans don’t want to vote in person. And many states have changed their rules, making it easier for people to do so from home. More than three-quarters of Americans will be able to vote by mail. The pandemic has also changed the way candidates . Normally, they go to barbecues and shake hands with voters. They hold events to talk with news reporters. They speak in front of thousands of people. This year, most of those events have been canceled to avoid spreading the virus. 

    So how are voters getting to know the candidates now? Many are turning to social media. Both Biden and Trump are posting videos and hosting live events online.

4- Besides the president, who else are we voting for? 

Mark reinstein/Shutterstock.com 

Know This: 470 seats in Congress are up for grabs!

    The U.S. Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. In the Senate, 35 out of 100 seats are up for grabs. In the House of Representatives, candidates will compete for all 435 seats. Right now, Republicans hold a of seats in the Senate. Democrats control the House. November’s election could change that balance. That’s important, because the party that controls Congress has a lot of power. It often gets to decide what bills are considered. (A bill is a proposal, or idea, for a new law.)

5-  How can you get involved? 

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    If you’re not 18 yet, you can’t vote. But that doesn’t mean you can’t do your part. Study the candidates. Learn what they think about the issues you care about. What are they going to do about climate change? How do they think the Covid-19 pandemic should be handled? Talk to your friends and family. Tell them why it’s important to vote. In 2016, only 58 percent of American voters actually went to the polls. That’s a very low number compared with other countries. You can help us do better! 

Tip: Ask your family members if they know when and where they will vote. If they have a plan, they’re much more likely to follow through!

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